Greek Final Flashcards

1
Q

collection of separate lands where Greek-speaking people live. Includes mainland and about 2000 islands.

A

Geography of Greece

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2
Q

Moderate climate promotes outdoor life. Greeks spend much of their time outside.

A

Climate of Greece.

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3
Q

Indo-Europeans who settled on the greek mainland in 2000 BC

A

Mycenaeans

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4
Q

Was a sea trading and culture stolen from the mycenaeans

A

minoans

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5
Q

Fought by mycenaeans against the city of troy. Once thought to be fictional

A

Trojan War

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6
Q

A blind storyteller who wrote the Ilaid

A

Homer.

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7
Q

Greeks attribute human qualities to them

A

Greek gods and goddesses

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8
Q

Rule by a king

A

monarchy

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9
Q

rule by novelty

A

Aristocracy

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10
Q

Rule by a small group of powerfull merchants and artisans

A

Oligarchy

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11
Q

Rule by the people

A

Democracy

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12
Q

Intorduces democratic reforms

A

solon

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13
Q

Avoids major political unhevals through reforms.

A

Athens

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14
Q

isolated from much of greece. Builds military state

A

Sparta

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15
Q

Between greece and persian empire.

A

Persian war

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16
Q

Sparta and Athens at war. They signed truce

A

Peloponnesian war

17
Q

Painting, Lyric poetry, Drama and tradgedy, comedy, and history

A

Greek/Athens art/culture

18
Q

Believes in questioning, self examination of values and actions

A

socrates

19
Q

Socrate’s student. Wrote “the republic”

A

Plato

20
Q

Questioned the nature of the world, human beliefs, and knowledge

A

Aristotle

21
Q

Who are the three major Greek philosophers

A

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

22
Q

One of the world’s ggreates miltary generals, he created a vast empire that stretched from macedonia to egypt and from greece to part of India

A

Alexander the greate

23
Q

A fusion of the ancient Greek world that of western asia, northeastern Asia, and Southwestern Asia.

A

Hellenestic Culture