the new right Flashcards

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1
Q

what is neoliberalism

A

political ideology

all areas of society should be run as if they were a business

more efficient

encourages economic growth

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2
Q

what is neoliberalism based on

A

free-market principles

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3
Q

what does neoliberalism want there to be more of in schoools

A

greater competition and involvement of private companies (cola-isation)

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4
Q

dependency culture

A

where people are dependent on the benefits and money they receive from the welfare state

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5
Q

marketisation

A

introducing market principles into education - emphasizes choice and competition

incentive for educational institutions to raise their standards to attract students

public money will follow choices made by parents and students

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6
Q

privitisation

A

transferring ownership of services from the public sector to the private sector

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7
Q

globalisation

A

the exchange of ideas, resources and educational practices among nations

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8
Q

3 main features of the new right perspective of education

A

marketisation
privitisation
globalisation

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9
Q

vocationalism

A

training and preparation for occupations

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10
Q

cola-isation

A

entry of private companies into schools - e.g. vending machines

includes obtaining income through deals with private companies

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11
Q

what did Thatcher argue about the education system

A

it was failing the young - leading to dependency culture

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12
Q

Chubb and Moe (1990) - what did they argue about the education system

A

it fails due to lack of equal opportunity, pupils lacking skills and that private schools are better as they are answerable to consumers

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13
Q

Chubb and Moe - sample

A

60,000 pupils

1000 state and private schools

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14
Q

Chubb and Moe - data collection methods

A

parents surveys

case studies of failing schools

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15
Q

Chubb and Moe - findings

A

low income children do 5% better in private schools

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16
Q

Chubb and Moe - proposal for state system

A

voucher should be given to parents

they buy their child’s education with the voucher

more conscious choice for choosing an education provider

17
Q

Saunders - ‘Social mobility truths’ 2019

A

social mobility is widespread in the UK

meritocracy for opportunities in education

intelligence is largelly inherited from parents

any inequality is necessary to motivate people to do well at school

18
Q

why may education markets be seen as unfair - counter arguement

A

some parents have more understanding of the education system

these parents may have more money so are in a better position to choose the best education for their child

counter arguement - there may be no alternative to the local comprehensive school in an area

19
Q

why may competition and choice not raise standards, and lead to social inequality

counter arguement - Levin and Belfield

A

Levin and Belfield 2006
- evidence from the USA suggests that market approaches will lead to greater social inqualities
-wider attainment gap between the rich and the poor

20
Q

why may new right policies cause schools to become increasingly selective

A

desire to remain at the top of the league tables - creaming occurs - schools select the students they think are most able

these students usually have middle class backgrounds