The nervous system & Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two main components of the nervous system?

A

The central (brain and spinal cord) and Peripheral (the remainder of the body)

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2
Q

What are the two Systems under the Peripheral System?

A

Somatic and Autonomic

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3
Q

What are the two Systems under the Autonomic System?

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

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4
Q

What are the three elements that make up a neuron?

A

Soma Axon and Dendrites

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5
Q

What does the Brain comprise of?

A

Midbrain, Hindbrain and forebrain

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6
Q

What is the cerebral cortex?

A

3- millimetre- thick, highly convoluted outer covering of the cerebrum. Responsible for thinking, solving etc.

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7
Q

What is the frontal lobe responsible for?

A

For movement

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8
Q

Describe Brocas aphasia (damage to left frontal lobe)

A

People have difficulty expressing themselves. Talking etc

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9
Q

Describe Wernicke’s aphasia (damage to an area in the left temporal lobe)

A

Difficulty understanding

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