The nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

Central Nervous System

A

-The brain and spinal cord
-The brain is the location of most information processing
-The spinal cord is the main pathway to and from the brain

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2
Q

-The brain and spinal cord
-The brain is the location of most information processing
-The spinal cord is the main pathway to and from the brain

A

Central Nervous System

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3
Q

Peripheral Nervous System

A

The sensory and motor nerves that connect the Central Nervous System to the rest of the body

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4
Q

The sensory and motor nerves that connect the Central Nervous System to the rest of the body

A

Peripheral Nervous System

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5
Q

Somatic Nervous System

A

-The division of the PNS that controls the bodys skeletal muscles
-Contains the motor nerves needed for voluntary movement

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6
Q

-The division of the PNS that controls the bodys skeletal muscles
-Contains the motor nerves needed for voluntary movement

A

Somatic Nervous System

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7
Q

Autonomic Nervous System

A

-The division of the PNS system that controls the glands and muscles of internal organs
-Monitors the autonomic features
-Controls breathing,blood pressure, and digestive processes

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8
Q

-The division of the PNS system that controls the glands and muscles of internal organs
-Monitors the autonomic features
-Controls breathing,blood pressure, and digestive processes

A

Autonomic Nervous System

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9
Q

Sympathetic Nervous System

A

The part of the ANS system that arouses the body do deal with stress and perceived threats

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10
Q

The part of the ANS system that arouses the body do deal with stress and perceived threats

A

Sympathetic Nervous System

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11
Q

Parasympathetic Nervous System

A

-The part of the ANS system that calms the body
-Brings the body back to a relaxed state

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12
Q

-The part of the ANS system that calms the body
-Brings the body back to a relaxed state

A

Parasympathetic Nervous System

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13
Q

Endocrine System

A

-Made up of glands that produce hormones
-Slower communication but longer effects

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14
Q

-Made up of glands that produce hormones
-Slower communication but longer effects

A

Endocrine System

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15
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Brain region that controls the pituitary gland

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16
Q

Brain region that controls the pituitary gland

A

Hypothalamus

17
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

-Called the master gland
-Sends hormones to control all other glands
-releases growth hormones
-Release oxytocin

17
Q

-Called the master gland
-Sends hormones to control all other glands
-releases growth hormones
-Release oxytocin

A

Pituitary Gland

18
Q

Oxytocin

A

-Involved in social bonding, relationship formation, and long term emotional attachments

19
Q

Pineal Gland

A

-Releases melatonin
-Released when It gets dark outside to make you sleepy

20
Q

-Releases melatonin
-Released when It gets dark outside to make you sleepy

A

Pineal Gland

21
Q

Adrenal Gland

A

-Endocrine glands that help to arouse the body in times of stress
-located just above the kidneys
-releases norepinephrine

22
Q

-Endocrine glands that help to arouse the body in times of stress
-located just above the kidneys
-releases norepinephrine

A

Adrenal Gland