The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Testable Explanation

A

Data

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2
Q

Name a hypothesis from your everyday life and how do you test it?

A

Getting ready and checking yourself out in the mirror and think you look good. (Hypothesis)
It is tested when your friends tell you that you look good. Peoples opinion of you supports your hypothesis.

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3
Q

Law Conservation of Energy

A

Energy is not created nor destroyed

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4
Q

Law Conservation of Matter

A

Amount of energy stays the same, even when matter changes form.

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5
Q

Cell Theory

A

All living things are made up of one or more cells

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6
Q

Theory of Evolution

A

All species are related and gradually change overtime.

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7
Q

The use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena, as well as knowledge generated through this process.

A

Science

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8
Q

Testable explanation of a situation or phenomena

A

Hypothesis

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9
Q

Explanation of natural phenomenon supported by many observations and experiments overtime.

A

Theory

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10
Q

Examples of theories? (2)

A

Cell Theory and Theory of Evolution

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11
Q

Scientific Law

A

Describes relationships under certain conditions in nature.

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12
Q

Examples of Scientific Laws: (2)

A

Law Conservation of Energy & Law Conservation of Matter

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13
Q

How do you make observations and draw conclusions? (4)

A
  1. Use senses to observe, questions and ultimately draw conclusions
  2. Subject Selection
  3. Data Collection
  4. Make Inferences
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14
Q

Using what you learned with what you know to draw logical conclusions.

A

Inferences

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15
Q

Expanding knowledge adds ___(1) that can help ___(2) the future ___(3) or ___(4) information to ___(5) others.

A

1- information
2- guide
3- research
4- provide
5- benefit

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16
Q

To expand knowledge you need to utilize ___(1) and ____(2) to guide.

A

1- science
2- studies

17
Q

Science ___(1) accepted ___(2) that are willing to ___(3) based upon new ___(4).

A

1- Challenges
2- theories
3- change
4- evidence

18
Q

Lead to further investigations or experiments to

A

Question Results

19
Q

Make an observation > Ask a question > Form a hypothesis or testable explanations > Make a predication based on hypothesis > Test the prediction > Iterate

A

Scientific method

20
Q

Iterate

A

Use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions

21
Q

A process by which the procedures and results of an experiment are evaluated by other scientists who are in the same field or who are conduction similar research.

A

Peer Review

22
Q

Peer review helps to check ___(1) within ____(2) for the ___(3)

A

1- accuracy
2- standards
3- experiment

23
Q
A