The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

a particular tendency, or opinion,that is preconceived or unreasoned

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2
Q

Constant

A

a value that does not change when other values change

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3
Q

Control

A

A standard by which the tests are compared

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4
Q

Density

A

mass of a unit volume of a material substance

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

A variable whose value is determined by the value of an independent variable.

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6
Q

Experiment

A

A test or procedure used to determine the validity of a hypothesis or make a discovery.

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7
Q

Graph

A

A diagram showing the relationship of how one quantity depends on or changes with another.

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

A statement/educated guess for a possible experiment to confirm its viability.

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

a variable whose value determines the value of other variables.

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10
Q

Mass

A

A measure of the amount of matter contained in a physical body.

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11
Q

Model

A

A description of an object or phenomenon that is based off of the object or phenomenon

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

the description of an observed phenomenon.

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13
Q

Scientific Method

A

a method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated and the hypothesis is tested.

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14
Q

Standard

A

an object or experiment that defines the unit of a physical quantity.

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15
Q

Technology

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

a carefully thought explanation for observations of the natural world using the scientific method

The explanation of a phenomenon

17
Q

Variable

A

A factor or condition that is subject to change, in a scientific experiment to test a hypothesis.

18
Q

Volume

A

The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object or region of space. Volumes are expressed in cubic units.

19
Q

SI

A

The symbol for silicon.