the muscular system Flashcards
what are the 3 different kinds of muscles, name an example for each
skeletal muscle - attached to bones and works when you want it to (biceps)
smooth muscle- found in the walls of your internal organs and works on its own (heart)
cardiac muscle - special involuntary muscle that forms on the walls of your heart. works non stop without tiring
difference between slow twitch fibres and fast twitch fibres
slow twitch fibres contract slowly and without much force they do not tire easily
fast twitch fibres contract much faster and with much more force and they tire quickly
muscles working in pairs
called anagonistc muscle action. working muscle is called prime mover
origin and insertion
when a muscle contracts, one bone moves the other is stationary, origin is where the muscle joins the stationary bone. insertion is where it joins the moving bone
how muscles and movement works
voluntary muscle works across a joint. its attached to both bones by tendon. when muscle contracts usually one bone moves