the muscular system Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 different kinds of muscles, name an example for each

A

skeletal muscle - attached to bones and works when you want it to (biceps)
smooth muscle- found in the walls of your internal organs and works on its own (heart)
cardiac muscle - special involuntary muscle that forms on the walls of your heart. works non stop without tiring

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2
Q

difference between slow twitch fibres and fast twitch fibres

A

slow twitch fibres contract slowly and without much force they do not tire easily

fast twitch fibres contract much faster and with much more force and they tire quickly

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3
Q

muscles working in pairs

A

called anagonistc muscle action. working muscle is called prime mover

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4
Q

origin and insertion

A

when a muscle contracts, one bone moves the other is stationary, origin is where the muscle joins the stationary bone. insertion is where it joins the moving bone

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5
Q

how muscles and movement works

A

voluntary muscle works across a joint. its attached to both bones by tendon. when muscle contracts usually one bone moves

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