The Multiplier Flashcards

1
Q

what is the multiplier effect

A

when an initial injection/withdrawal leads to a proportionately greater change in aggregate demand

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2
Q

what is the positive multiplier

A

when an initial injection leads to a proportionally greater increase in AD

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3
Q

what is the negative multiplier

A

when an initial leakage/withdrawal leads to a proportionally greater decrease in AD

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4
Q

what is MPC

A

measures the proportion of extra income that is spent on consumption

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5
Q

what is MPS

A

the proportion of any extra income that is saved by consumers

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6
Q

what is MPT

A

the proportion of additional income that is taxed

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7
Q

what is MPM

A

the proportion of additional income that is spent on imports

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8
Q

what does MPC stand for

A

marginal propensity to consume

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9
Q

what does MPS stand for

A

marginal propensity to save

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10
Q

what does MPT stand for

A

marginal propensity to tax

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11
Q

what does MPM stand for

A

marginal propensity to import

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12
Q

what are the formula for the multipler

A

1/1-MPC
1/MPW

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