The Multiplier Flashcards
what is the multiplier effect
when an initial injection/withdrawal leads to a proportionately greater change in aggregate demand
what is the positive multiplier
when an initial injection leads to a proportionally greater increase in AD
what is the negative multiplier
when an initial leakage/withdrawal leads to a proportionally greater decrease in AD
what is MPC
measures the proportion of extra income that is spent on consumption
what is MPS
the proportion of any extra income that is saved by consumers
what is MPT
the proportion of additional income that is taxed
what is MPM
the proportion of additional income that is spent on imports
what does MPC stand for
marginal propensity to consume
what does MPS stand for
marginal propensity to save
what does MPT stand for
marginal propensity to tax
what does MPM stand for
marginal propensity to import
what are the formula for the multipler
1/1-MPC
1/MPW