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Design History 3 > The Modern Movement in Art and Design (Class 1) > Flashcards

The Modern Movement in Art and Design (Class 1) Flashcards

1
Q

*KNOW*

A

Left: Renoir, The Judgment of Paris - was impressionist

Right: Cezanne, Bathers - was post impressionist

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2
Q
A

The Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London

built by Joseph Paxton

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3
Q

*KNOW*

A

August Pugin (UK)

Heavily influenced the Arts & Crafts Movement

He had a midieval style and his tapestries were the same

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4
Q
A

August Pugin

Left: designs from book ‘Florated Ornament’

Right: Palace of Westminster Wall Paper

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5
Q
A

William Morris (UK)

First purveyor of the Arts & Crafts movement

Stripping all new industrialism

Influenced by A.W.N. Pugin

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6
Q
A

William Morris Wallpaper

Blue (on right) was in his house

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7
Q
A

Philip Webb (UK)

Built the Red House

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8
Q

*KNOW*

A

Red House

Philip Webb - Architect

William Morris - Interior Design

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9
Q

*KNOW*

A

Interior of Red House

Philip Webb (Architect)

William Morris (Designer)

Simpler design - instead of higher end/polished

has mideival references

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10
Q

*KNOW*

A

Interior of Red House, London

Architect: Philip Webb

Designer: William Morris

Boards instead of spindles

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11
Q
A

Baillie Scott

Arts & Crafts Style

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12
Q
A

Baillie Scott Renderings

brings in color, patterns, all parts of Arts & Craft

Pugin influenced

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13
Q
A

Blackwell House, England

Baillie Scott

Often find this style in Nashville

Arts & Crafts movement

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14
Q
A

Edwin Lutyens

Deanery Gardens, England

references to Old England but some modernism in it

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15
Q
A

C.F.A. Voysey (English Architect)

probably most well known

Architect

Furniture

Arts & Crafts

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16
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Orchard House, England

C.F.A. Voysey

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17
Q

*KNOW*

A

Voysey

The Orchard House

plans wouldn’t work today

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18
Q

*KNOW*

A

Entry at The Orchard House

Voysey

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19
Q
A

Voysey textile

Voysey Furniture - very A&C style

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20
Q

*KNOW*

A

Henry Hobson Richardson

American Architect practicing in Boston

had a Celtic style

big fan of Pugin

Arts and Crafts

Heavily influenced Louis Sullivan (Louis worked for Richardson)

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21
Q
A

Trinity Church, Boston

Henry H. Richardson

Romanesque style

half-circle arches

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22
Q
A

Trinity Church

H. H. Richardson

ornamental style that was America’s take on the Arts & Crafts movement

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23
Q
A

Stoughton House, Cambridge

H. H. Richardson

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24
Q
A

Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts

Frank Furness

a little middle eastern feel to it as well as gothic

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25
Q
A

Bruce Price - Architect

Travis Van Buren Residence

bending shingles

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26
Q
A

Bruce Price - Architect

William Kent Residence, Tuxedo Park, NY

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27
Q

*KNOW*

A

Candice Wheeler Patterns

Probably the first Interior Designer, an important femail designer

She was partners with L.C. Tiffany

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28
Q

*KNOW*

A

L.C. Tiffany - lamps and pottery

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29
Q

*KNOW*

A

L.C. Tiffany stained glass , lamp

Chair by L.C. Tiffany and Samuel Colman

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30
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gustov Stickley

his furniture is sought after

he was a German immigrant

a lot of A&C stuff that is inspired almost entirely by William Morris

It’s simple

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31
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gustav Stickley Morris Chairs

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32
Q

*KNOW*

A

Louis Sullivan (Chicago)

worked for H.H. Richardson in Boston

His designs were a little more symmetrical and geometric

He employed Frank Lloyd Wright (his first employer) and George Elmslie

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33
Q
A

Louis Sullivan

Chicago Stock Exchange entrance

very Celtic carving

all desings were inspired by Pugin and A&C movement

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34
Q
A

Louis Sullivan

Guaranty Building, NY

terracota carvings

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35
Q

*KNOW*

A

George Elmslie

worked for Louis Sullivan

similar style to Sullivan

reminds of F.L. Wright but more ornamental

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36
Q

*KNOW*

A

George Elmslie

looser, Art Nuveau direction

*His influence could be Mackintosh*

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37
Q
A

Frank Lloyd Wright

more geometric direction

employed by Louis Sullivan

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38
Q
A

Frank Lloyd Wright

Unity Temple

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39
Q

*KNOW*

A

Frank Lloyd Wright

Robie House

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40
Q

*KNOW*

A

Frank L Wright

Robie House

liked high back chairs because it created a space within a space

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41
Q

*KNOW*

A

FL Wright

Francis W. Little House

influencial to modernism

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42
Q

*KNOW*

A

Frank Lloyd Wright Chairs

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43
Q

*KNOW*

A

Greene and Greene

West Coast

Arts & Crafts

brothers

Their work is Japanese inspired, there’s joinery involved

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44
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gamble House

Greene & Greene

very strong Japanese influence, joinery involved

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45
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gamle House (CA)

Green & Greene

Japanese Influenced

very much about the wood joinery

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46
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gamble House

Greene & Greene

Arts & Crafts

lower ceilings

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47
Q

*KNOW*

A

Bernard Maybeck

First Church of Christ Scientist

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48
Q
A

Bernard Maybeck

Castenada House

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49
Q
A

Dirk Van Erp

industrial designer

electrical and lamp designer

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50
Q
A

Bernard Maybeck

Power House

birdhouse built into house

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51
Q

Aesthetic Movemnt

A

Aesthetic movement was one of the big connecting pieces in England between the Arts & Crafts period and what was happening on the continent and France

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52
Q
A

Goslinsky & Kellogg Houses

Bernard Maybeck

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53
Q
A

Edward William Godwin (UK)

looks like it came out of the Bauhaus

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54
Q
A

Owen Jones (UK)

Pattern

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55
Q
A

James McNeill Whistler (UK)
Peacock Room

looks Art Nuveau but something English to it

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56
Q
A

James McNeill Whistler

Peacock Room

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57
Q

Aesthetic Movement

great examples:

A

Writers:

Edgar Allen Poe

Oscar Wilde

Design:
Owne Jones (UK)

Edward William Godwin (UK)

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58
Q

*KNOW*

A

Night

Ferdinand Holder (Swiss)

Symbolist movement

exploring your subconscious

Shows a style - elongated figures that start to creep their way into the Art Nuveau period

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59
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Chosen One

Ferdinand Holder (Swiss)

elongated figures seen in Art Nuveau

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60
Q

*KNOW*

A

O Grave Where is Thy Victory

Jan Toorap (Dutch)

influenced Art Nuveau

indicative of the whiplash pattern

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61
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Three Brides

Jan Toorap (Dutch)

influenced Art Nuveau

noticeable whiplash pattern in this

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62
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Kiss

Gustov Klimt (Autrian)

this style was absorbed in the secessionist movement

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63
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Scream

Edvard Munch (Norwegian)

could be a part of the Art Nuveau movement

-the whiplash pattern

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64
Q

*KNOW*

Whiplash pattern associated with:

A

Art Nouveau

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65
Q

*KNOW*

Vienna’s “Art Nouveau” period was called:

A

Jugendstil & The Secession

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66
Q

*KNOW*

Italy’s “Art Nouveau” movement was called:

A

Stile Liberty

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67
Q

*KNOW*

Spain’s “Art Nouveau” movement was called:

A

Arte Moderno

68
Q

*KNOW*

Russia’s “Art Nouveau” movement is called:

A

Stil Moderne

69
Q

*KNOW*

France’s “Art Nouveau” was called:

A

Art Nouveau

70
Q

*KNOW*

Belgium’s “Art Nouveau” movement was called:

A

Art Nouveau

71
Q
A

Paris Opera House ceiling repainted by Marc Chagall

How impressionism ended up claiming the interior of a very classical inspired interior

72
Q
A

Left: Rococo Table

Right: Art Nuveau dest with French inspiration

73
Q

*KNOW*

4 Influences on Art Nuveau:

A
  1. Arts and Crafts Movement & Aesthetic Movement
  2. Post Impressionism and Symbolist Art (Van Gogh, Munch, Klimt)
  3. Japanese Art (also influence Arts and Crafts movement)
  4. Viollet -le-Duc (a French classical architect but also an innnovator in structural design)
74
Q

*KNOW*

A

Arthur Mackurdo - a progressive English architect and designer who influenced the Aesthtic Movement.

Left: a very symmetrical piece with filigree and a pattern

Center: Chair - almost a sweeping pattern - a whiplash pattern

Right: poster has a whiplash pattern to it

Probably all inspired by Japanese art

75
Q

*KNOW*

Viollet-le-Duc

A

a French Architect

was part of the 4 influences of the art nouveau mvmt

studied nature to come up with structural systems

one of the most important architects of the 20th century & beyond

replaced materials with new things

76
Q

Aesthetic Movement

A

considered by a lot in England to be very “flowery” and a little stuffy. They weren’t keen on the design work of certain aesthetic movement. Thought it wasn’t structured in anything substantial.

The Arts and Crafts Movement also embodied the Aesthetic Movement

77
Q
A

James McNeill Whistler, UK

Peacock Room

Japanese inspired

also an English Gothic style

78
Q
A

James McNeill Whistler, UK

Peacock Room

Japanese inspired and English Gothic inspired

79
Q

*KNOW*

A

Vision After the Sermon

Paul Gauguin

a style that took its subjects and reduced it to large blocks of space. he described it as an abstraction. He thought you should paint from memory instead of just depicting what you see.

He may have been one of the first modernist painters.

80
Q

*KNOW*

A

Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?

Paul Gauguin

81
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Olive Tree

Van Gogh

-had swiring effect in his paintings which is often times compared to Art Nuveau

82
Q

*KNOW*

A

Night

Ferdinand Holder, Swiss

practicing in the symbolist movement

a lot to do with dreams, things that aren’t there or what your imagining

figures are elongated

83
Q

*KNOW*

A

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

poster designer that has a more cartoon look

employed a line-like pattern

84
Q

*KNOW*

A

Aubrey Vincent Beardsley

Left: The Climax

Center: The Peacock Skirt

Right: John the Baptizer and Salome

heavily influenced by Japanese art

85
Q

Aubrey Vincent Beardsley

A

A leading figure in the aesthetic movement

An English illustrator and author

Beardsley’s contribution to the development of the Art Nouveau and poster styles was significant

86
Q
A

Japanese teapots

87
Q

*KNOW*

A

Violet-le-Duc

88
Q

*KNOW*

A

Violet-le-Duc drawings

89
Q

*KNOW*

A

Viollet-le-Duc drawings

90
Q

*KNOW*

A

Examples of whiplash pattern associated with Art Nouveau

91
Q

*KNOW*

A

Victor Horta, Belgium

architect and designer

probably the most recognizeable art nouveau parishoner

92
Q

*KNOW*

A

Victor Horta

Masion de Peuple, Brussels

93
Q

*KNOW*

A

Victor Horta

The Tassel House

94
Q

*KNOW*

A

Victor Horta

The Tassel House

He always had light wells in the stairwell of the house

95
Q

*KNOW*

A

Victor Horta

The Tassel House

96
Q

*KNOW*

A

Victor Horta House

97
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gustav Strauven

The Owl House

Belgian architect

98
Q

*KNOW*

A

Henry Van de Velde

painter, architect and interior designer

moved all over Europe - was like an advertiser for the Art Nouveau movement. (Paris and Germany)

99
Q

*KNOW*

A

Henrey Van de Velde

100
Q

*KNOW*

A

Henry Van de Velde

furniture

painting

and lighting

101
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hector Guimard, France

102
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hector Guimard

Castel Beranger

exterior is in French romantic style and more Arts and Crafts

103
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hector Guimard

he added some of the features (reinterpreted) from Viollet-le-Duc to Castel Beranger

104
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hector Guimard

Castel Beranger

Doorway on the right has a rectangular transom over it. The archway was probably part of the original design so it stayed.

The Art Nouveau details are all paint on the walls or wrought iron details inset into the staircase

He adopted this style from Victor Horta

105
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hector Guimard

He did all the metro stops in Paris

106
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hector Guimard

furniture and light

107
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hector Guimard

furniture and jewelry

108
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hector Guimard

109
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hector Guimard

Maison Coilliot, France

110
Q
A

Emile Andre (French)

architect

artist

furniture designer

111
Q

*KNOW*

A

Emile Andre

Hout House

112
Q
A

Emile Galle (French)

Art glass designs

plants and animals inspired him

113
Q
A

Emile Galle

Art glass

114
Q
A

Emile Galle

Art Glass

115
Q

*KNOW*

A

August Endell (German)

“spooky” looking architecture

116
Q

*KNOW*

A

August Endell (German)

Atelier Elvira, Munich

117
Q

*KNOW*

A

August Endell (German)

Buntes Theater, Berlin

118
Q

Germany’s Art Nouveau was called:

A

Jugendstil “young style”

119
Q

*KNOW*

A

Fyodor Shekhtel (Russian)

Ryabushinsky House, Moscow

He’s unusual becuase he’s seemingly Spanish in his work but he’s Russian

120
Q

*KNOW*

Vienna’s Art Nouveau was called:

A

Jugendstil and The Secession

121
Q

*KNOW*

A

Fyodor Shekhtel

Ryabushinsky House

122
Q
A

Antonio Gaudi (Spain)

devout Catholic who believed everything he was doing was for God.

Most embodies what Viollet-le-Duc was trying to get to.

123
Q

*KNOW*

A

Antonio Gaudi

Casa Batllo, Barcelona

124
Q

*KNOW*

A

Antonio Gaudi

Sagrada Familia, Barcelona

Still not complete…expected to be in 2026

125
Q

*KNOW*

A

Antonio Gaudi

Sagrada Familia Ceiling

126
Q
A

Raimondo D’Aronco (Italy)

one of the few Art Nouveau practioners

127
Q
A

main exhibition building designed by Raimondi D’Aronco in Italy.

128
Q

*KNOW*

A

Carlo Bugatti

notable decorator

designer

manufacturer of art nouveau furniture, models of jewelry and musical instruments

129
Q

*KNOW*

A

Carlo Bugatti furniture

130
Q

*KNOW*

A

Carlo Bugatti furniture

African influence

131
Q

*KNOW*

A

Carlo Bugatti furniture

Part of the snail set he designed

132
Q

*KNOW*

A

Margaret MacDonald Mackintosh and Charles Mackintosh

she was probably the biggest inspiration of his work

133
Q

*KNOW*

“The Glascow Four”

A

Margaret Mackintosh

Charles Mackintosh

Herbert McNair

Francis MacDonald

between them, they designed architecture, graphic design, fabric design, furniture, etc

134
Q
A

The Glasgow Four

Scotland

135
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Glasgow Four

Left: starts to get into a gridded look

136
Q

*KNOW*

A

Mackintosh

The Room de Luxe at the Willow Tearooms, Scotland

137
Q

*KNOW*

A

Mackintosh

The Room de Luxe at the Willow Tearooms,

highback chairs create a space within a space

138
Q

*KNOW*

A

Mackintosh’s Glasgow School of Art on Renfrew Street

Scotland

brings imagery of castles

He’s a mixture of the arts and crafts and the art nouveau period

139
Q

*KNOW*

A

Mackintosh

Hill House, Scotland

140
Q

*KNOW*

A

Mackintosh furniture

141
Q

*KNOW*

A

Mackintosh furniture

very rectalinear and linear work

142
Q
A

Otto Wagner (Vienna)

143
Q
A

Otto Wagner

Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station

144
Q

*KNOW*

A

Otto Wagner

Majolica House, Vienna

145
Q

*KNOW*

A

Otto Wagner

Majolica House

part of the art nouveau movement

an apartment complex

146
Q

*KNOW*

A

Top Row, left to right

  1. Josef Hoffman
  2. Otto Wagner
  3. Mackintosh
  4. Josef Hoffman

Bottom Row, left to right:

  1. Peter Berrins
  2. Josef Hoffman
  3. Machintosh table
147
Q
A

Josef Hoffman (Austrian)

architect who alsodesigned patterns, silverware and furniture

148
Q

*KNOW*

A

Josef Hoffman

Sanatorium Purkersdorf

denies any classical reference

149
Q

Two most significant architectural cities in the world (according to Don):

A

Vienna and Chicago

150
Q

*KNOW*

A

Josef Hoffman

Palais Stoclet, Belgium

denies any classical reference

151
Q
A

Josef Hoffman furniture

influence of Mackintosh here (lower left chair)

152
Q

*KNOW*

A

Joseph Maria Olbrich

a co-founder of the Vienna Secession movement

153
Q

*KNOW*

A

Joseph Maria Olbrich

The Secession Building

154
Q

*KNOW*

A

Joseph Olbrich

Wedding Tower, Germany

155
Q

*KNOW*

A

Otto Wagner (Austrian)

The Austrian Postal Savings Bank Building, Vienna

references to the symbolist painting movement

developing a new strategy for cladding a building in a less expensive way

156
Q

*KNOW*

A

Otto Wagner

The Austrian Postal Savings Bank Building, Vienna

very no nonsense. Everything has a purpose.

Glass floor is directional

Seen as a departure point from Art nouveau

157
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Great Wave Off Kanagawa

Hokusai’s wood cut block print, Japan

Heavily influenced the art nouveau period

158
Q

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A

Hotel Van Eetvelde

Victor Horta (Belgian)

159
Q

*KNOW*

A

Maison de Peuple section, Belgium

Victor Horta

160
Q

*KNOW*

A

Maison de Peuple, Belgium

Victor Horta

161
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hotel Solvay, Brussels

Victor Horta

162
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hotel Solvay, Brussels

Victor Horta

163
Q

*KNOW*

A

Hotel van Eetvelde, Brussels

Victor Horta

164
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Austrian Postal Savings Bank Building, Vienna

Otto Wagner

165
Q

*KNOW*

A

The Austrian Postal Savings Bank Building, Vienna

Otto Wagner

Design History 3 (5 decks)

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