The MLE Stuff Flashcards
Faulks and Dochety
The idea that language spreads outwards from London
Pidgin
Language created to bridge a communication barrier
Andersson and Trudgill - What attitudes towards dialects and accents are based on
Prejudices
RP
Only 3-5% still speak it
RP is evolving into Estuary English
Cockney
Associated with the working class
Used as a street language to confuse police - Connected with crime
Estuary English
Replacing RP
Standard English with a South east accent - John C Wells
Features
- T glottling. Water 🔜 Wa’er
- L vocalisation
- G dropping
Covert and Overt Prestige
Covert - Using language that not everyone would understand to elevate one’s own social standing
Overt - Using language like RP to appear above others
Attitudes the regional dialects
Birmingham accent twice as likely to be sent to jail, research proves
Trudgill - Woman’s pronunciation is closer to RP than men’s