The Middle East Flashcards

1
Q

First Mesopotamian civilazation

A

Sumer

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2
Q

Sumerian economy was based on

A

Barter System

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3
Q

Mesopotamia means

A

Land between two rivers

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4
Q

First written language

A

Cuneiform

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5
Q

Period before written records

A

Prehistory

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6
Q

Mesopotamia is located in modern day

A

Iraq

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7
Q

Sumerian economy was based on

A

A barter system

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8
Q

Mesopotamia means

A

Land between to rivers

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9
Q

First written language

A

Cuneiform

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10
Q

Period before written records

A

Pre-history

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11
Q

Pyramid of Giza contained whose tomb

A

King Khufu

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12
Q

The Great Pyramids are guarded by the

A

Sphinx

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13
Q

The process of drying out and preserving the body

A

Mummification

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14
Q

The Egyptian period of expansion when the Pharaoh built public works and provided public welfare

A

Middle Kingdom

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15
Q

Egyptian kings were called

A

Pharaohs

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16
Q

Only tomb found intact

A

King Tut

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17
Q

Ideograms used for formal writings

A

Hieroglyphics

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18
Q

Main source of water for people of Egypt

A

The Nile River

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19
Q

Pastoral nomads that later developed into Greeks, Persians, Sanskrit, and German

A

Indo-Europeans

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20
Q

This group of people lived all the coast of the Mediterranean, had large trading empire and developed an alphabet that is still used.

A

Phonecians

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21
Q

This King posted the first law code on 7’2 in stone tablet for all to see

A

Hammurabi

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22
Q

Persian Empire was conquered by

A

Alexander the Great

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23
Q

Which empire used horse drawn chariots w/ bows and arrows during attack but fell to the Chaldeans

A

Assyrians

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24
Q

Hittite Empire was located in

25
Under Darius' rule this empire would be divided into 20 provinces known as satrapies
Persian Empire
26
A governor like official associated with the Persian Empire
Satrap
27
Chief of Arab tribe
Sheik
28
They instilled fear in all they conquered
Assyrians
29
The patron of embalming
Osiris
30
First women to become pharaoh; would represent herself as a man
Hatshepsut
31
Invaded Egypt to end the Middle Kingdom
Hyksos
32
Wanted Egypt to worship one god
Akhenaton
33
An official in charge of a bureaucracy for Pharaoh
Vizier
34
United Upper and Lower Egypt
Menes
35
Last Pharaoh of Egypt
Cleopatra
36
His tomb and artifacts were untouched
King Tut
37
Expanded the empire and was possibly the pharaoh of the Hebrew Exodus
Ramses II
38
Chief Egyptian god
Ra
39
Capital of Umayyed Dynasty
Damascus
40
Successor of Muhammad
Caliph
41
Battle stopped Muslim expansion into Gual
Battle of tours
42
Islam means
Submission to the will of God
43
Muslim leader during the crusades who retook the city of Jerusalem
Selim I
44
Safavid Empire is located in modern day
Iran
45
Founder of the Ottoman Empire
Osman
46
Britain used this as a military strategy to defeat the Ottomans during WWI
Nationalism
47
Mustafa Kemels success in Turkey help him gain the nick name
Ataturk
48
Movement to establish a Jewish state in Palestine
Zionism
49
After WWI, the Ottoman Empire would only consist of
Turkey
50
After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire its territories were divided between
British and French
51
The goal of the PLO
Destroy Israel,and reclaim Palestine
52
After WWII, what place became a British Mandate
Palestine
53
Ayatolla means
Sign of Allah
54
Which U.S President assisted with the Camp David Accords
Jimmy Carter
55
Persian Gulf War was caused by
Iraq invading Kuwait
56
This conflict ended in a United Nations ceasefire
Yom Kippur War
57
What is a reason the Arab League would fail
Lack of geographic unity
58
Persia became what country in 1935
Iran
59
Who was the 1st president of the Arab League
Nasser