The Middle East Flashcards
First Mesopotamian civilazation
Sumer
Sumerian economy was based on
Barter System
Mesopotamia means
Land between two rivers
First written language
Cuneiform
Period before written records
Prehistory
Mesopotamia is located in modern day
Iraq
Sumerian economy was based on
A barter system
Mesopotamia means
Land between to rivers
First written language
Cuneiform
Period before written records
Pre-history
Pyramid of Giza contained whose tomb
King Khufu
The Great Pyramids are guarded by the
Sphinx
The process of drying out and preserving the body
Mummification
The Egyptian period of expansion when the Pharaoh built public works and provided public welfare
Middle Kingdom
Egyptian kings were called
Pharaohs
Only tomb found intact
King Tut
Ideograms used for formal writings
Hieroglyphics
Main source of water for people of Egypt
The Nile River
Pastoral nomads that later developed into Greeks, Persians, Sanskrit, and German
Indo-Europeans
This group of people lived all the coast of the Mediterranean, had large trading empire and developed an alphabet that is still used.
Phonecians
This King posted the first law code on 7’2 in stone tablet for all to see
Hammurabi
Persian Empire was conquered by
Alexander the Great
Which empire used horse drawn chariots w/ bows and arrows during attack but fell to the Chaldeans
Assyrians
Hittite Empire was located in
Turkey
Under Darius’ rule this empire would be divided into 20 provinces known as satrapies
Persian Empire
A governor like official associated with the Persian Empire
Satrap
Chief of Arab tribe
Sheik
They instilled fear in all they conquered
Assyrians
The patron of embalming
Osiris
First women to become pharaoh; would represent herself as a man
Hatshepsut
Invaded Egypt to end the Middle Kingdom
Hyksos
Wanted Egypt to worship one god
Akhenaton
An official in charge of a bureaucracy for Pharaoh
Vizier
United Upper and Lower Egypt
Menes
Last Pharaoh of Egypt
Cleopatra
His tomb and artifacts were untouched
King Tut
Expanded the empire and was possibly the pharaoh of the Hebrew Exodus
Ramses II
Chief Egyptian god
Ra
Capital of Umayyed Dynasty
Damascus
Successor of Muhammad
Caliph
Battle stopped Muslim expansion into Gual
Battle of tours
Islam means
Submission to the will of God
Muslim leader during the crusades who retook the city of Jerusalem
Selim I
Safavid Empire is located in modern day
Iran
Founder of the Ottoman Empire
Osman
Britain used this as a military strategy to defeat the Ottomans during WWI
Nationalism
Mustafa Kemels success in Turkey help him gain the nick name
Ataturk
Movement to establish a Jewish state in Palestine
Zionism
After WWI, the Ottoman Empire would only consist of
Turkey
After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire its territories were divided between
British and French
The goal of the PLO
Destroy Israel,and reclaim Palestine
After WWII, what place became a British Mandate
Palestine
Ayatolla means
Sign of Allah
Which U.S President assisted with the Camp David Accords
Jimmy Carter
Persian Gulf War was caused by
Iraq invading Kuwait
This conflict ended in a United Nations ceasefire
Yom Kippur War
What is a reason the Arab League would fail
Lack of geographic unity
Persia became what country in 1935
Iran
Who was the 1st president of the Arab League
Nasser