Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Why salt had a huge importance

A

It was used to preserve foods

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2
Q

Sunni Ali and Askia where leaders of

A

Songhai empire

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3
Q

Western Africa’s earliest empire was known as

A

Ghana

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4
Q

City developed by Mansa Musa that was a center of learning

A

Timbuktu

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5
Q

Two colonies established for free slaves after the abolition of slavery

A

Sierra Leon and Liberia

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6
Q

Mansa Musa gained international fame for his adoption of what religion

A

Islam

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7
Q

At Berlin Conference, European nations agreed to

A

Respect each others claims to African territories

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8
Q

The issue with the Berlin Conference

A

No Africans were invited to sit in

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9
Q

First African state to become a British colony

A

Gold Coast

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10
Q

Two innovations that helped Europeans in Africa

A

Maxim gun and medicine

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11
Q

By 1914, all of Africa was colonized except for these 2

A

Liberia and Ethiopia

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12
Q

Scattering of Africans due to the slave trade

A

African Diaspora

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13
Q

Christian’s belief that is was their duty to spread Western civilization to the uncivilized

A

White Man’s Burden

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14
Q

Largest desert in Africa

A

Sahara

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15
Q

The Gold-Salt trade resulted in

A

The growth of powerful kingdoms in western Africa

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16
Q

The movement to end slavery

A

Abolition

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17
Q

Belief that one culture is better than another

A

Ethnocentrism

18
Q

A group of people who can trace descent back to one common ancestor

A

Lineage

19
Q

A traditional African religion in which every object has a spirit

A

Animism

20
Q

Prosperity of a nation based on the increase of gold supply

A

Mercantilism

21
Q

Society of friends

A

Quakers

22
Q

pan-africanism

A

movement supported by W.E.B Dubois and Marcus Garvey that wanted unity among all Africans

23
Q

W.E.B DuBois

A

supported pan-africanism

24
Q

kwane Nkrumah

A

led Kenya’s independence movement against the British

25
Q

Rhodesia

A

renamed Zimbabwe; feared majority rule so they created an independent nation

26
Q

Robert Mugabe

A

was the leader of the independence movement\ of Zimbabwe

27
Q

Tanzania

A

julius Nyere led the independence movement

28
Q

Julius Nyere

A

led the independence movement of Tanzania and was democratically elected

29
Q

Senegal

A

senghor led the independence movement; negritude movement

30
Q

lepold Sengor

A

famous poet and philosopher who led the independence movement in Senegal. and he was elected the first president also responsible for the negritude movement

31
Q

negritude

A

encouraged africans to value their heritage

32
Q

Rwanda

A

were the Hutu and Tutsi people lived

33
Q

Afrikaners

A

were white south Africans and created the Apartheid

34
Q

apartheid

A

were laws of segregation along racial lines “separateness”

35
Q

pass laws

A

black south africans were required to carry them. They listed a persons information. Including if they had permission to work and travel. Also had their criminal convictions and taxes

36
Q

Archbishop Desmond Tutu

A

Anglican bishop who urged nonviolent resistance against apartheid. He won the nobel peace prize

37
Q

sharpsville massacre

A

1960; began as peaceful demonstration against pass las. the police opened fire on the unarmed crowd and killed 60 people. This sparked world anger. Te south african government called a state of emergency to regain control. Black south africans retaliated with a general strike

38
Q

ANC (African national conference)

A

the goal was to end apartheid. The government outlawed the group and the leaders were arrested or went into hiding

39
Q

nelson Mandela

A

ANC member who ended aparteid

40
Q

Soweto uprising

A

1976; students protested a new law requiring Afrikaans in public schools

41
Q

Afrikaans

A

was a combination of english and dutch that was only spoke by the white minority

42
Q

Janjaweed

A

Arab militias who attacked African in S. Sudan