The Meaning of Life Flashcards

1
Q

4 main kinds of things that give meaning to life:

A
  • children
  • God
  • afterlife
  • life has no inherent meaning
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2
Q

Term that states that the only way to end all suffering is by ceasing to produce beings that suffer

A

Anti-natalism

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3
Q

Term that describes what we owe to the future generations

A

Intergenerational justice

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4
Q

Said that believing in God was a leap of faith because you do not know who or what God is

A

Soren Kierkegaard

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5
Q

Life has meaning because it impacts the next life

A

Afterlife as Meaning

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6
Q

Concept that states that life has no meaning at all

A

Nihilism (Friedrich Nietzsche)

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7
Q

Proposed that life has no meaning at all (nihilism)

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

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8
Q

Concept that states that life is absurd

A

Absurdism

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9
Q

Who proposed that life is absurd (absurdism)

A

Albert Camus

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10
Q

Who stated that we must “learn to laugh at ourselves as one must”

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

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11
Q

Other meanings of life

A

Game
Comedy
Tragedy
Disease
Suffering
Desire
Nirvana or Tranquility
Story
Art
Adventure
Choice
Learning
Mission
Honor
Altruism
Relationships

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12
Q

Give a brief description of Life as Altruism/Relationships

A

focuses on other-centered attitude
life is not just about our choices and us, but is about others and how we relate to them

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13
Q

Give a brief description of life as a Mission or for Honor

A

happiness can be attained through excellence, and achieving this is our purpose in life - Aristotle

happiness is not hedonistic, but can be found in virtuous activities (arete) - excellence of the soul

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14
Q

Concept that states that pleasure is the main goal of life

A

Hedonism

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15
Q

Concept that states that life should be free of pain and should be enjoyed in tranquil moderation

A

Epicureanism

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16
Q

Who proposed that life is to be treated as a constant progress?

A

Martin Heidegger

17
Q

Who proposed that existence precedes essence (or that meaning is to be made)?

A

Jean Paul Sartre