The March On Washington Flashcards

1
Q

What was the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom?

A

The March on Washington was a massive rally held on August 28, 1963, advocating for civil rights, economic equality, and the end of racial segregation.

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2
Q

What was the primary goal of the March on Washington?

A

The primary goal was to pressure the U.S. government to pass civil rights legislation and to promote economic equality for African Americans.

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3
Q

Where did the March on Washington take place?

A

The march took place on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., with participants gathering near the Lincoln Memorial.

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4
Q

What was the significance of the location of the March on Washington?

A

The location at the Lincoln Memorial was symbolic, as it was the site where President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address and where the Civil Rights Movement sought to fulfill the promise of equality for all Americans.

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5
Q

How many people attended the March on Washington?

A

Over 250,000 people attended the March on Washington, making it one of the largest rallies for human rights in U.S. history.

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6
Q

Who organized the March on Washington?

A

The march was organized by a coalition of civil rights, labor, and religious organizations, led by figures like A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin.

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7
Q

What was the ‘I Have a Dream’ speech?

A

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic ‘I Have a Dream’ speech during the march, envisioning a future of racial harmony and equality.

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8
Q

What were the demands of the March on Washington?

A

The marchers called for the passage of a strong civil rights bill, job opportunities, better wages, and an end to segregation and discrimination.

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9
Q

What was the impact of the March on Washington?

A

The march played a crucial role in building public support for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

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10
Q

Was the March on Washington peaceful?

A

Yes, the march was peaceful, with no major incidents or violence, showcasing the strength of nonviolent protest.

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11
Q

Who was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.?

A

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was the most prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, known for his advocacy of nonviolent resistance and his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech at the March on Washington.

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12
Q

Who was A. Philip Randolph?

A

A. Philip Randolph was a labor leader and civil rights activist who was the chief organizer of the March on Washington and advocated for economic justice for African Americans.

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13
Q

Who was Bayard Rustin?

A

Bayard Rustin was an openly gay civil rights activist and the chief organizer of the March on Washington. He was a key strategist behind the logistics of the march.

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14
Q

Who was John Lewis?

A

John Lewis was a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and one of the keynote speakers at the March on Washington, advocating for racial equality and justice.

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15
Q

Who was Mahalia Jackson?

A

Mahalia Jackson was a famous gospel singer who performed at the March on Washington, inspiring the crowd with her powerful music, including the song ‘How I Got Over.’

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16
Q

How many people attended the March on Washington?

A

Over 250,000 people attended, making it one of the largest rallies in U.S. history.

17
Q

What percentage of the marchers were African American?

A

About 80% of the marchers were African American, though the march was highly diverse, including white, Latino, Asian, and Native American participants.

18
Q

How long did the March on Washington last?

A

The March on Washington lasted for approximately 4 hours on August 28, 1963.