the mammalian heart Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the components the heart

A

L atria
L ventricle
Aorta

R atria
R ventricle
Superior/inferior vena cava

pulmonary artery
pulmonary vein
coronary artery

chordae tendineae
myocardium

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2
Q

different valves

A

pulmonary valve
tricuspid
bicuspid
aortic valve

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3
Q

function of left atria

A

gets o2 blood from lungs and send to L ventricle

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4
Q

function of left ventricle

A

pump o2 blood to aorta to body

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5
Q

function of right atria

A

deoxygenated blood flows into this chamber via the superior and inferior vena cava

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6
Q

function of right ventricle

A

Contracts to pump oxygen-poor blood along the pulmonary arteries to the lungs

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7
Q

function of superior vena cava

A

receives blood from the head and arms and chest and empties into the right atrium of the heart

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8
Q

function of inferior vena cava

A

Brings deoxygenated blood from the lower portion of the body and into the right ventricle

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9
Q

function of Pulmonary Artery

A

carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs

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10
Q

function of Pulmonary Valve

A

A semilunar valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery

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11
Q

where and what is Tricuspid Valve

A

valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle
3 cusps

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12
Q

where and what is Aortic Valve

A

a semilunar valve between the left ventricle and the aorta

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13
Q

where and what is bicuspid

A

a valve that guards the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle

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14
Q

function of Pulmonary Vein

A

vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart

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15
Q

function of Coronary Artery

A

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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15
Q

function of Chordae tendineae

A

thin bands of fibrous tissue that attach to the valves in the heart and prevent them from inverting

16
Q

what is Myocardium

A

Muscle layer of the heart