The Lymphatic System Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the spleen do?

A

Stores and filters red blood cells.
Old red blood cells are broken down here.
(Fun fact: It is the largest organ of the lymphatic system)

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2
Q

What do tonsils and adenoids do?

A

Help prevent pathogens entering the body via mouth. (located at the back of the oral cavity?

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3
Q

What does the Thymus do?

A

T lymphocytes mature here. It’s important in young animals.

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4
Q

What does Bone marrow do?

A

Produces Leukocytes and erythrocytes and platelets.

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5
Q

What does the lymph nodes do?

A

Filter out pathogens and foreign bodies to aid immune system.

They also house/supply lymphocytes

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6
Q

What is the lymphatic system? (protection)

A

A group of organs, vessels and tissues that protect you from infection.
It keeps a healthy balance of fluid in the body.

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7
Q

What are the 4 main functions of the lymphatic system?

A

-Drain excess fluid: Return leaked fluid back into the C. system.
-Aid the immune system: lymph collecting foreign particles + getting filtered out by lymph nodes.
-Absorb nutrients: Collects products of fat digestion from small intestines.
-Transport: Water, cells, immune response and waste materials.

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8
Q

What is lymph?

A

It is the fluid that flows through your lymphatic system.
(Fun fact: A blister is the build up of lymph under the skin)

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9
Q

What do lymph vessels do?

A

Transport EXCESS fluid (lymph) around the body.

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10
Q

What do lymph vessels have and why is the reason for that?

A

Valves to stop back flow because the vessels have a low pressure.

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11
Q

Where does the right lymphatic duct drain? fab scanks heading now

A

Right forelimb
Right shoulder
Right side of the head and neck

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12
Q

Where does the Left lymphatic duct drain?

A

The rest of the body.
(movement by skeletal muscles)

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13
Q

What do lymph ducts do?

A

Take filtered lymph and drains it back into C. system.

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14
Q

Lymph nodes: What do crossroads do?

A

Filter foreign particles and pathogens for the immune system.

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15
Q

Where are nodes found?

A

Where lymphatic vessels join.

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16
Q

Lymph Node: What does the afferent do?

A

ARRIVES.

17
Q

Lymph Node: What does the Efferent do?

A

EXSITS.

18
Q

What things start life in the bone marrow?

A

B lymphocytes and immature
T lymphocytes.

19
Q

What happens in the lymphatic system and the C. System? (CYCLE)

A

-Blood capillaries leak fluid.
-Leaked fluid makes up interstitial fluid.
-Fluid taken up by lymph vessels.
-Lymph filtered by nodes to remove pathogens
-Lymph ducts put fluid back into system.

20
Q

What are B lymphocytes?

A

They originate in bone marrow and
Make antibodies which attach to bacteria and viruses.

21
Q

What are T lymphocytes?

A

KILLER cells.
Destroy pathogens and aberrant cells.

22
Q

What are phagocytes? (phagocytosis)

A

Engulf diseases.

(Lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen and liver)

23
Q

What is Monocytes?

A

BLOOD

24
Q

What is Macrophages?

A

TISSUES

25
Q

What does inflammation suggest?

A

Fighting off an infection or disease.

26
Q

What is Oedema?

A

Build up of fluid.
Often found at sites of injury or swelling of joints.
Could be limbs often from inactivity.

27
Q

What is cancer of the lymph nodes called?

A

Lymphoma.

Other cancers can spread through the lymphatic system.