The Luminaries Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Largesse

A

the act of giving away money or the quality of a person who gives away money; also : money that is given away

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2
Q

Disequilibrium

A

a loss or lack of balance

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3
Q

Barque

A

a sailing vessel having three or more masts, square-rigged on all but the aftermost.

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4
Q

unorthodoxy

A

Not of orthodox behavior

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5
Q

affronting

A

a personally offensive act or word; deliberate act or display of disrespect; intentional slight; insult:
an affront to the king.

an offense to one’s dignity or self-respect.

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6
Q

connexion

A

british word for connection

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7
Q

meagre

A

deficient in quantity or quality; lacking fullness or richness; scanty; inadequate:

having little flesh; lean; thin:

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8
Q

privation

A

lack of the usual comforts or necessaries of life:
His life of privation began to affect his health.

an instance of this.

the act of depriving.

the state of being deprived.

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9
Q

hearth

A

the floor of a fireplace, usually of stone, brick, etc., often extending a short distance into a room.

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10
Q

decanters

A

a vessel, usually an ornamental glass bottle, for holding and serving wine, brandy, or the like.

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11
Q

gorge

A

a narrow cleft with steep, rocky walls, especially one through which a stream runs.

a small canyon.

a gluttonous meal.

something that is swallowed; contents of the stomach.

an obstructing mass:
an ice gorge.

the seam formed at the point where the lapel meets the collar of a jacket or coat.

Fortification. the rear entrance or part of a bastion or similar outwork

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12
Q

impertinent

A

intrusive or presumptuous, as persons or their actions; insolently rude; uncivil:

not pertinent or relevant; irrelevant:

Archaic. inappropriate, incongruous, or absurd.

Obsolete. (of persons) trivial, silly, or absurd.

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13
Q

discomfiture

A

disconcertion; confusion; embarrassment.

frustration of hopes or plans.

Archaic. defeat in battle; rout.

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14
Q

malaise

A

a condition of general bodily weakness or discomfort, often marking the onset of a disease.

a vague or unfocused feeling of mental uneasiness, lethargy, or discomfort.

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15
Q

spade-beard

A

an oblong beard with square ends

a beard rounded off at the top and pointed at the bottom

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16
Q

renegade

A

a person who deserts a party or cause for another.

an apostate from a religious faith.

17
Q

lucifers

A

a friction match: originally a trade name for a match manufactured in England in the 19th century

18
Q

quays

A

a landing place, especially one of solid masonry, constructed along the edge of a body of water; wharf.

19
Q

deference

A

respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, will, etc., of another.

respectful or courteous regard:

20
Q

belied

A

having a belly, especially one of a specified kind, size, shape, condition, etc. (usually used in combination):
big-bellied.

swelled or puffed out:

21
Q

dogged

A

persistent in effort; stubbornly tenacious:

22
Q

vanguard

A

the foremost division or the front part of an army; advance guard; van.

the forefront in any movement, field, activity, or the like.

the leaders of any intellectual or political movement.

(initial capital letter) Rocketry. a U.S. three-stage, satellite-launching rocket, the first two stages powered by liquid-propellant engines and the third by a solid-propellant engine.

23
Q

awl

A

a pointed instrument for piercing small holes in leather, wood, etc.

24
Q

awning

A

a rooflike shelter of canvas or other material extending over a doorway, from the top of a window, over a deck, etc., in order to provide protection, as from the sun.

a shelter.

25
Q

shanties

A

a crudely built hut, cabin, or house.
adjective

of, pertaining to, or constituting a shanty or shanties:

of a low economic or social class, especially when living in a shanty:

26
Q

inclement

A

(of the weather, the elements, etc.) severe, rough, or harsh; stormy.

not kind or merciful.

27
Q

subversive

A

Also, subversionary [suh b-vur-zhuh-ner-ee, -shuh-] (Show IPA). tending to subvert or advocating subversion, especially in an attempt to overthrow or cause the destruction of an established or legally constituted government.

28
Q

repudiate

A

verb (used with object), repudiated, repudiating.

to reject as having no authority or binding force:
to repudiate a claim.

to cast off or disown:
to repudiate a son.

to reject with disapproval or condemnation:
to repudiate a new doctrine.

to reject with denial:
to repudiate a charge as untrue.

to refuse to acknowledge and pay (a debt), as a state, municipality, etc.

29
Q

traversed

A

to pass or move over, along, or through.

to go to and fro over or along.

to extend across or over:
A bridge traverses the stream.

to go up, down, or across (a rope, mountain, hill, etc.) at an angle:
The climbers traversed the east face of the mountain.

to ski across (a hill or slope).

to cause to move laterally.

to look over, examine, or consider carefully; review; survey.

30
Q

verdant

A

green with vegetation; covered with growing plants or grass:

of the color green:

inexperienced; unsophisticated:

31
Q

dubbers

A

to invest with any name, character, dignity, or title; style; name; call:
He was dubbed a hero.

to strike lightly with a sword in the ceremony of conferring knighthood; make, or designate as, a knight:
The king dubbed him a knight.

to strike, cut, rub, or make smooth, as leather or timber.