Summer 2016 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

savant

A

a person of profound or extensive learning; learned scholar

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2
Q

parse

A

to analyze (a sentence) in terms of grammatical constituents, identifying the parts of speech, syntactic relations, etc.

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3
Q

masochistic

A

gratified by pain, degradation, deprivation, etc., inflicted on oneself either by one’s own actions or the actions of others.

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4
Q

mercurial

A

changeable; volatile; fickle; flighty; erratic:

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5
Q

excelsior

A

fine wood shavings, used for stuffing, packing, etc.

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6
Q

importunate

A

urgent or persistent in solicitation, sometimes annoyingly so.

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7
Q

progeny

A

a descendant or offspring, as a child, plant, or animal.

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8
Q

vesture

A

clothing; garments.

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9
Q

hoary

A

gray or white with age

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10
Q

chassis

A

a construction forming the sides, top, and bottom of a cabinet, showcase, or the like.

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11
Q

hoyden

A

a boisterous, bold, and carefree girl; a tomboy.

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12
Q

porpoise

A

to move forward with a rising and falling motion in the manner of a porpoise: (dolphin)

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13
Q

spurious

A

not genuine, authentic, or true; not from the claimed, pretended, or proper source; counterfeit.

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14
Q

detritus

A

rock in small particles or other material worn or broken away from a mass, as by the action of water or glacial ice.

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15
Q

innocuous

A
adjective
1.
not harmful or injurious; harmless:
an innocuous home remedy.
2.
not likely to irritate or offend; inoffensive; an innocuous remark.
3.
not interesting, stimulating, or significant; pallid; insipid:
an innocuous novel.
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16
Q

exegesis

A

critical explanation or interpretation of a text or portion of a text, especially of the Bible.

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17
Q

garrulous

A

excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.

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18
Q

buttress

A

any external prop or support built to steady a structure by opposing its outward thrusts, especially a projecting support built into or against the outside of a masonry wall.

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19
Q

kestrel

A

a common small falcon, Falco tinnunculus, of northern parts of the Eastern Hemisphere, notable for hovering in the air with its head to the wind.

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20
Q

crocus

A

any of the small, bulbous plants of the genus Crocus, of the iris family, cultivated for their showy, solitary flowers, which are among the first to bloom in the spring.

21
Q

vicar

A

a person who is authorized to perform the functions of another; deputy:
God’s vicar on earth.

22
Q

asperity

A

harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner; severity; acrimony:

23
Q

curate

A

noun
1.
Chiefly British. a member of the clergy employed to assist a rector or vicar.
2.
any ecclesiastic entrusted with the cure of souls, as a parish priest.
verb (used with object), curated, curating.
3.
to take charge of (a museum) or organize (an art exhibit):
to curate a photography show.
4.
to pull together, sift through, and select for presentation, as music or website content:
“We curate our merchandise with a sharp eye for trending fashion,” the store manager explained.

24
Q

skiff

A

any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person.

25
Q

burgeon

A

to grow or develop quickly; flourish:

26
Q

bramble

A

any prickly shrub belonging to the genus Rubus, of the rose family.

27
Q

expostulate

A

to reason earnestly with someone against something that person intends to do or has done; remonstrate:

28
Q

recalcitrant

A
adjective
1.
resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory.
2.
hard to deal with, manage, or operate.
noun
3.
a recalcitrant person.
29
Q

sinew

A

a tendon; strength

30
Q

limpet

A

any of various marine gastropods with a low conical shell open beneath, often browsing on rocks at the shoreline and adhering when disturbed.

31
Q

dogmatic

A

adjective
1.
relating to or of the nature of a dogma or dogmas or any strong set of principles concerning faith, morals, etc., as those laid down by a church; doctrinal:
We hear dogmatic arguments from both sides of the political spectrum.
2.
asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant manner; opinionated:
I refuse to argue with someone so dogmatic that he won’t listen to reason.

32
Q

strident

A

adjective
1.
making or having a harsh sound; grating; creaking:
strident insects; strident hinges.
2.
having a shrill, irritating quality or character:
a strident tone in his writings.

33
Q

matriculating

A

1.
to enroll in a college or university as a candidate for a degree.
2.
to register (a coat of arms), used especially in Scottish heraldry.

34
Q

bungling

A

to do clumsily and awkwardly; botch:

35
Q

burly

A

large in bodily size; stout; sturdy.

36
Q

restiveness

A
adjective
1.
impatient of control, restraint, or delay, as persons; restless; uneasy.
2.
refractory; stubborn.
3.
refusing to go forward; balky:
37
Q

impeachable

A

1.
making one subject to impeachment, as misconduct in office.
2.
liable to be impeached.

38
Q

farce

A

a light, humorous play in which the plot depends upon a skillfully exploited situation rather than upon the development of character.

39
Q

commodious

A

spacious and convenient; roomy:

40
Q

svelte

A

slender, especially gracefully slender in figure; lithe.

41
Q

soubrette

A

a maidservant or lady’s maid in a play, opera, or the like, especially one displaying coquetry, pertness, and a tendency to engage in intrigue.

42
Q

remonstrative

A

to say or plead in protest, objection, or disapproval.

43
Q

esoteric

A
adjective
1.
understood by or meant for only the select few who have special knowledge or interest; recondite:
poetry full of esoteric allusions.
2.
belonging to the select few.
3.
private; secret; confidential.
4.
(of a philosophical doctrine or the like) intended to be revealed only to the initiates of a group:
the esoteric doctrines of Pythagoras.
44
Q

semantic

A
1.
of, relating to, or arising from the different meanings of words or other symbols:
semantic change; semantic confusion.
2.
of or relating to semantics.
45
Q

parochial

A

adjective
1.
of, relating to, or financially supported by one or more church parishes:
parochial churches in Great Britain.
2.
of or relating to parochial schools or the education they provide.
3.
very limited or narrow in scope or outlook; provincial:
parochial views; a parochial mentality.

46
Q

specious

A
adjective
1.
apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible:
specious arguments.
2.
pleasing to the eye but deceptive.
3.
Obsolete. pleasing to the eye; fair.
47
Q

append

A
verb (used with object)
1.
to add as a supplement, accessory, or appendix; subjoin:
to append a note to a letter.
2.
to attach or suspend as a pendant.
3.
to sign a document with; affix:
to append one's signature to a will.
48
Q

voraciously

A

adjective
1.
craving or consuming large quantities of food:
a voracious appetite.
2.
exceedingly eager or avid:
voracious readers; a voracious collector.

49
Q

pedantic

A
adjective
1.
ostentatious in one's learning.
2.
overly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching.