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Botany > The Living World > Flashcards

The Living World Flashcards

1
Q

Amoeba

A

Binary fission

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2
Q

Extrinsic growth

A

Snow mountain

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3
Q

Intron

A

No protein production

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4
Q

Hydra

A

Budding

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5
Q

No reproduction

A

Mute worker bees,infertile human couples etc

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6
Q

In vitro

A

Outside

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7
Q

Which organism show true regeneration

A

Planaria

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8
Q

Reproduction

A

Not exclusive defining characteristic of living organism

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9
Q

Filamentous fungi,bryophyte..Mosses..protenema stage,fil. Algae

A

Fragmentation

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10
Q

Sum total of all chemical reactions in body

A

Metabolism

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11
Q

Synthesis of molecules

A

Anabolism

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12
Q

Break down of molecules

A

Catabolism

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13
Q

Defining feature of living organism

A

Metabolism ,sensitivity

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14
Q

Carolus linnaeus1751

A

Binomial nomenclature

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15
Q

Glucose synthesis by green plants

A

Anabolic reaction

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16
Q

Variability found among living organism

A

Biodiversity ..Greek.. bio..life diversity.. forms

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17
Q

Sensitivity

A

Ability to detect change in the environment and give responses according

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18
Q

Any change detected by organism

A

Stimulus

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19
Q

Photo period

A

Length of day

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20
Q

Self consciousness

A

Only for human beings

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21
Q

Scientific names are usually

A

Latin

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22
Q

Categorising organism on the basis of easily observable character

A

Classification

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23
Q

The specific term for the specific character of specific organism

A

Taxa

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24
Q

Branch of science dealing with the study of principles and procedures of classification

A

Taxonomy

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25
Q

Taxonomy based on observable morphological characters

A

Classical taxonomy

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26
Q

Modern taxonomy studies

A

Study of external, internal, cell structure,development process, and ecological information of organism

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27
Q

Systema -Latin

A

Means systemic arrangement of organism

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28
Q

Processes that are basic to taxonomy

A

Characterisation,identification, classification and nomenclature

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29
Q

Aristotle 384-322BC

A

divided living organism into animals,plants and human beings

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29
Q

Systematics

A

Branch of science dealing with the diversity and comparative and evolutionary relationship between living organism

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30
Q

Systema naturae

A

Book of Carolus Linnaeus

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32
Q

Taxonomy-Greek

A

Taxis and momos

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33
Q

Systematics

A

Characterisation, identification, nomenclature, classification along with evolutionary study

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34
Q

Reasons for large scale biodiversity

A

Adaptation, change in genetic constitution,isolation

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35
Q

Vedic literature

A

740 plants and 250 animals are identified and classified

36
Q

Life history of organism

A

Ontogeny

37
Q

Evolutionary history of organism

A

Phylogeny

38
Q

Taxonomy +phylogeny

A

Systematics

39
Q

Cabbage

A

Brassica oleracea var.capitata

40
Q

Classical or old or descriptive systematics

A

Based on morphological characters-basic unit is species -pioneer workers Aristotle and Linnaeus

41
Q

New systematics or bio systematics or neo systematics

A

Based on all characters -basic unit-population or sub species for new systematics .Term coined by Julian Huxley

42
Q

Founder of taxonomy

A

Aristotle

43
Q

Trinomial nomenclature

A

Proposed by Lamarck-3words

44
Q

Indian cow

A

Corvus Splendans Splendans

46
Q

Gorilla

A

Gorilla gorilla gorilla

46
Q

Indian Babul

A

Acacia Nilotica var indica

47
Q

Father of biology

A

Aristotle

48
Q

Father of zoology

A

Aristotle

49
Q

Binomial epithet of garden pea

A

Pisum sativum Linn

50
Q

Father of botany

A

Theophrastus

51
Q

Standardisation of scientific name for plants

A

ICBN and ICNCP

52
Q

Father of Indian botany or Indian herbaria

A

William Rouxburgh

53
Q

Taxonomic category

A

Unit of classification and represent rank in taxonomic hierarchy

54
Q

Taxon (plural -taxa)

A

grouping of organism based on easily observable common characteristics

55
Q

Existing species today

A

5-30 million

56
Q

Classification

A

Study organism easy and simple

57
Q

All taxonomic categories together constitute

A

Taxonomic hierarchy

58
Q

The word taxon signifies

A

Taxonomic group of any rank

59
Q

Taxonomically or scientifically known no. of species

A

1.7million or13 percent or17 lakh

60
Q

7 obligate categories

A

Kingdom,phylum. -animals division-plants,class,order,family,genus,species KPCOFGS

61
Q

Specificity

A

Decrease from species to kingdom which means higher category no. of similar characteristics less

62
Q

Taxonomic hierarchy

A

Species serves as the basic and lowest category

63
Q

Species

A

Organism capable of interbreeding and production of fertile offspring

64
Q

Potato

A

Solanum tuberosum ..solanum-genus ..tuberosum..species

65
Q

Black night shade or Makol

A

Solanum nigrum

66
Q

Brinjal,Eggplant

A

Solanum melange a

67
Q

Dog

A

Canis familiaris

68
Q

Wolf

A

Canis lupus

69
Q

Jackal

A

Canis aureus

70
Q

Lion

A

Panthers Leo

71
Q

Tiger

A

Panthera Tigris

72
Q

Leopard

A

Panthera pardus

73
Q

Biological concept of species -interbreeding that are reproductively isolated from such other groups

A

Ernst Mayr

74
Q

Humans

A

Homo sapiens

75
Q

Genus with only one species

A

Monotypic genus-Homo sapiens

76
Q

Genus with more than one species

A

Polytypic

77
Q

All related species are kept under

A

One common genus

78
Q

Solanaceae family

A

3 genera-Solanum,Patunia,Datura

79
Q

Liliaceae family

A

2 genera-Allium,Colchicum

80
Q

Felidae family

A

2-Felis-cat,Panthera-lion, tiger and snow leopard,

81
Q

Carnivora order

A

Family2-Felidae,canidae(both have canine teeth

82
Q

Polymoniales order(similar floral characters)

A

5 family-solanaceae, convolvulaceae, 3 more

83
Q

Class mammalia -milk producing glands and hair on skin

A

3orders-rodentia-rats,primata-monkey,gorilla and gibbon,Carnivora-cats and dog

84
Q

Phylum chordata -presence of notochord (dorsal hollow neural system)

A

Classes-fishes,amphibians,reptiles,birds and mammals

85
Q

Kingdom Animalia

A

All phyla lack cell wall and chlorophyll

86
Q

Kingdom Plantae

A

Rigid cell wall,photosynthesis

Botany (3 decks)

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