Plant Kingdom

Question 1

Artificial system of classification was proposed by

Answer 1

Aristotle and Linnaeus

Question 2

Natural system of classification was introduced by

Answer 2

George Bentham and Joseph Dalton Hooker

Question 3

Phylogenetic system of classification was introduced by

Answer 3

Engler and Prantl,Hutchinson, takhtajan

Question 4

What is the basis of cytotaxonomy/karyotaxonomy

Answer 4

Chromosome number,
Structure,
Behaviour etc.

Question 5

What is the basis of chemotaxonomy

Answer 5

Chemical constituents of the plant

Question 6

Colonial form of algae

Answer 6

Volvox

Question 7

Filamentous algae

Answer 7

Ulothrix

Question 8

Vegetative propagation of algae

Answer 8

Fragmentation

Question 9

Why are algae called thalloid

Answer 9

As the plant body is not differentiated into root ,stem and leaf.

Question 10

The most common spore produced in an algae is

Answer 10

Zoospores

Question 11

Sex organs of Algae are

Answer 11

Non jacketed and unicellular

Question 12

Isogamous type of sexual reproduction in algae is seen in

Answer 12

Chlamydomonas, Spirograph

Question 13

Which all are the classes of division algae

Answer 13

Chlorophyceae
Phaeophyceae
And rodophyceae.

Question 14

The pigments of chlorophyceae

Answer 14

Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene and xanthophyll.

Question 15

Shapes of chloroplast in algae

Answer 15

Discoid
Plate like,
Reticulate
Cup shaped,
Spiral or ribbon shaped

Question 16

The storage bodies in green algae are called

Answer 16

Pyrenoids

Question 17

Pyrenoids are made up of

Answer 17

Protein and starch

Question 18

In some green algae food is stored as

Answer 18

oil droplets

Question 19

The cel wall of green algae is made of

Answer 19

Inner layer of cellulose and outer layer of pentode

Question 20

Some commonly found green algae are

Answer 20

Chlamydomonas, volvox, ulothrix, Spirogyra and chara .

Question 21

Pigments present in phaeophyceae

Answer 21

Chlorophyll a and c , carotenoids and xanthophylls.

Question 22

The brown algae with simple branched and filamentous

Answer 22

Ectocarpus

Question 23

The brown algae whose body is profusely branched

Answer 23

Kelps, which can reach a hieght of 100m.

Question 24

In brown algae food is stored as complex carbohydrates which may be of the form

Answer 24

Laminating or manitol( alcoholic sugar).

Question 25

Feature of algin covering the cell wall of brown algae

Answer 25

It has good water holding capacity.

Question 26

The plant body of brown algae is differentiated into

Answer 26

Holdfast for attachment,
Stipe( stalk) ,
And leaf like photosynthetic organ called frond

Question 27

Bryophyte are classified into

Answer 27

Liverwort and mosses

Question 28

Bryophytes are also known as

Answer 28

The amphibians of the plant kingdom

Question 29

The stages in mosses are

Answer 29

Leafy stage and protonema stage

Question 30

Unicellular rizhoids is seen in which bryophyte

Answer 30

Liverworts

Question 31

Multicellular rizhoids are seen in which Bryophyta

Answer 31

Mosses

Question 32

Example of liverworts

Answer 32

Riccia, Marchancia etc…

Question 33

Which bryophyte was having high water holding capacity

Answer 33

Spagham