The Limbic System Flashcards

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1
Q

The limbic System

A

Neural circuits that are crucial to learning, memory and emotional control

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2
Q

Hippocampus

A

Forming new memories of events and information

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3
Q

Thalamus

A

Processes and distributes all sensory and motor information to and from the cerebral cortex (except smell)

Regulates awareness and the emotional aspects of sensation

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4
Q

Hypothalamus

A
  • regulates to autonomic nervous systems, sleep cycles and influence pituitary gland secretions
  • survival behaviors (eating, fear, aggression)
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5
Q

Amygdala

A

Involved in emotional responses, learning and forming memories

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6
Q

Gender differences in 🧠 structure

A
  • men have larger skulls/larger 🧠
  • females have higher concentration of gray to white matter
  • gray/white matters is equally distributed in female 🧠
  • males have higher concentration of gray matter in left hemisphere
  • males 🧠 are asymmetrical and function more laterally
  • women use both hemispheres to process language/males use only left
    Males rely on right hemisphere for verbal and spatial tasks
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7
Q

What parts of the 🧠 are responsible for language?

A

Broca’s and Wernicke’s Areas; both located in the left hemisphere

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8
Q

Lateralization of Function

A

Implies that one hemisphere of the brain exerts more control over a particular psychological function than the other

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