The Liberal experiment- Threat from the left & right and response Flashcards

How did it question the stability and legitimacy

1
Q

What did the unemployment rate of January 1919 rise to?

A

250,000 unemployed

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2
Q

What happened in the Spartacist uprising in January 1919?

A
  • Demonstration Berlin.
  • Due to dismissal of Berlin police Chief Emile Eichhorn, member of USPD supporter of radical left.
  • Key buildings seized- railway office & socialist newspapers
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3
Q

What happened to the government because of Spartacist uprising?

A

Revolutionary committee declared Ebert government deposed.

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4
Q

Parties of the Left- What party was the SPD. What did they support?

A

Social Democratic Party
Supported middle class
moderate party of the left

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5
Q

Parties of the Left- What Party was the KPD?

What did they support?

A

German Communist Party

Extreme Left, communist

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6
Q

Parties of the left- What party was the USPD?

What did they support?

A

Independent social democratic party

Radical socialist party

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7
Q

Parties of the Right- What party was the DVP?

What did they support?

A

German Peoples Party

Moderately conservative, democratic, anti-socialist

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8
Q

Parties of the Right- What party was the DNVP?

What did they support?

A

German National Peoples Party

Conservative, anti-republican, anti-maxist, anti-democratic, supported the monarchy.

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9
Q

Parties of the Centre- What party was the DPP?

What did they support?

A

German Democratic Party

Committed to reform, left + right, moderate

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10
Q

What did the center party support?

A

Broad middle class backing, democratic =, defender of the Roman Catholic church.

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11
Q

Threats from the left- What Spartakubund demonstration broke out in January 1919?
What happened?

A

Dismissal of Berlin Police Chief Emile Eichorn USPD supporter of the radical left.
Key buildings seized, railway & socialist newspaper
declared Ebert Government deposed?

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12
Q

Who were the Spartakusbund?

Who were their leaders?

A

The Spartacist league

led by Karl Liebknecht & Rosa Luxemburg

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13
Q

Threat from the right- What happened in the 1919 Kapp Putsch?

A

Freikorps encouraged 12,000 troops march on Berlin and seize capital.

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14
Q

Threat from the right- What did the Kapp Putsch expose?

A

Exposed weakness of gov, forced to flee
revealed power of German army+ sympatheic of leadership
revealed “state within a state”

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15
Q

Threat from the right- What was the date of the Kapp Putsch?

A

3th March 1920

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16
Q

Threat from the right (Kapp Putsch)- How long did the take over last?
what happened?

A

4 days Kapp & govt held no real authority & fled the city

17
Q

Threat from the right (Munich Beer Hall Putsch 1923)- Why did the Putsch occur (what caused it )? (2)

A
  1. Bavaria govt ultra-conservative Gustav Von Kahr

2. Blamed problems on national govt in Berlin

18
Q

Threat from the right (Munich Beer Hall Putsch 1923)- What happened result

A

14 Nazis Killed

Hitler arrested chared for treason

19
Q

Threat from the right(1919-22)- How many politicians were killed?
what were the main two?

A

370+ politicians killed
Matthias Erzberger
Walther Ratehnau