The Levels Of Processing Model If Memory

Question 1

When did Craik and Lockhart suggest their LofP model of memory?

Answer 1

1972

Question 2

What does LOP argue?

Answer 2

That it is he way the info is PROCESSED that determines how long it stays in the memory

That REHEARSAL of info is UNIMPORTANT

Question 3

What are the three ways we process info according to LOP?

Answer 3

STRUCTURAL processing (SHALLOW)

PHONETIC processing

SEMANTIC processing (DEEP)

Question 4

Key point from LOP?

Answer 4

The more MEANING you give to info, the more DEEPLY it is processed i.e. The LONGER it stays in memory

Question 5

Who conducted the study into the LOP theory?

Answer 5

Craik and Tulving

Question 6

When did Craik and Tulving conduct their study into LOP?

Answer 6

1975

Question 7

What are the two types of LTM?

Answer 7

PROCEDURAL memory

DECLARATIVE memory

Question 8

What is procedural memory?

Answer 8

A MOTOR or ACTION based memory

Question 9

What is procedural memory sometimes referred to as?

Answer 9

Knowing HOW

Question 10

Give one example of procedural memory

Answer 10

Remembering how to SWIM

Question 11

Why is procedural memory hard to put into words?

Answer 11

It cannot be consciously inspected and is non-declarative

Question 12

What is declarative memory sometimes referred to?

Answer 12

Knowing THAT

Question 13

What is declarative memory split into?

Answer 13

SEMANTIC memory

EPISODIC memory

Question 14

What is semantic memory?

Answer 14

LTM for info about the WORLD or GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Question 15

Give examples for semantic memory

Answer 15

To know the GRASS is GREEN

PARIS is the CAPITAL of FRANCE

Question 16

What can semantic memories be referred to without?

Answer 16

When and where the info was learned

Question 17

What is episodic memory?

Answer 17

LTM for EVENTS or EPISODES which we have EXPERIENCED OURSELVES

Question 18

Who argued for a distinction between two types of episodic memory?

Answer 18

Cohen

Question 19

When did Cohen argue for a distinction between two types of episodic memory?

Answer 19

1993

Question 20

What two types of memory is episodic memory split into?

Answer 20

AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL episodic memory

EXPERIMENTAL episodic memory

Question 21

What is autobiographical memory the memory for?

Answer 21

SPECIFIC LIFE EVENTS that have PERSONAL memory

A FLASHBULB memory

Question 22

What is experimental memory?

Answer 22

E.g learning lists of words which are already stored in the semantic memory but are now tied to the specific episode of processing the list of words for an experiment

Question 23

Who suggested the levels of processing model of memory?

Answer 23

Craig and Lockhart

Question 24

Who conducted the study into the different types of LTM?

Answer 24

Tulving

Question 25

When did Tulving conduct his study into the different types of LTM?

Answer 25

1989

Question 26

Name the case study which provides evidence for the different types of LTM?

Answer 26

Corking (1968)