The learning approach: social learning theory

Question 1

social learning theory

Answer 1

includes both direct and indirect reinforcement, combining learning theory. with the old of cognitive factors

Question 2

assumptions

Answer 2

• Bandura

learn through observation and imitation of others within a social context, thus social learning

Question 3

imitation

Answer 3

copying the behaviour of others

Question 4

Identification

Answer 4

when an observer associates themselves with a role model and wants to be like the role model

Question 5

Vicarious reinforcement

Answer 5

reinforcement which is not directly experienced but occurs through observing someone else being reinforced for a behaviour. This is a key factor in imitation

Question 6

The role of mediational processes

Answer 6

focuses on how mental (cognitive) factors are involved in learning
The mental factors mediate (intervene) in the learning process to determine whether a new response is acquired.

Question 7

4 mental/ mediational processes in learning

Answer 7

1. Attention - the extent to which we notice certain behaviours
2. Retention - how well the behaviour is remembered
3. Motor reproduction - the ability of the observer to perform the behaviour
4. Motivation - the will to perform the behaviour, which is often determined by whether the behaviour was rewarded or punished

Question 8

Mediational processes definition

Answer 8

cognitive factors (i.e. thinking) that influence learning sonf come between stimulus and response

Question 9

Modelling

Answer 9

from the observer’s perspective, modelling is imitating the behaviour of a role model.
From the role model’s perspective, modelling is the precise demonstration of a specific behaviour that may be imitated by an observer