the last dynasty china Flashcards

1
Q

nurhaci

A
  • architect of Manchu city
  • created banner armies
  • controlled majority of Manchuria
  • bureaucracy
  • captured bejing
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2
Q

banner armies

A
  • 8 Manchu tribes defined by flags

- established qing dynasty

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3
Q

kangxi

A
  • Confucian scholar

- Manchu emperior qing dynasty

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4
Q

opium war

A
  • brits vs qing
  • protect british trade of opium for tea
  • brits win
  • brits make hong kong british trading port
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5
Q

cixi

A
  • qing empress

- supported boxer rebellion to drive out westeners

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6
Q

puyi

A
  • small boy

- last emperor of china

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7
Q

lin zexu

A
  • tried to end opium trade by destroying british opium ports

- went into exile after opium wars

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8
Q

self strengthening movement

A

-tried to counter challenges from west

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9
Q

taiping rebellion

A

led by hong xiquan to over throw qing dynasty and scholar gentry

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10
Q

compradors

A
  • wealthy Chinese merchants
  • under qing
  • major link between china and outside world
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