The Kingdom of Mali Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the king of Mali?

A

Mansa Musa

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2
Q

What was the main religion in Mali?

A

Islam

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3
Q

Where’s Mali?

A

West Africa

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4
Q

When was the Kingdom of Mali founded?

A

1235

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5
Q

How long did Mansa Musa rule Mali for?

A

20 years

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6
Q

What were the other name the people of Mali call Mansa Musa?

A

The Lion King and Musa the Magnificent

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7
Q

Name 4 modes of transport did the people of Mali use?

A

Horse, donkey, camel and boats in the Niger River

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8
Q

What mode of transportation did the people of Mali have that not many other kingdoms had?

A

Boats on the Niger River

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9
Q

In what years did Mansa Musa rule the kingdom of Mali

A

Between 1312and1337

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10
Q

What did the lion symbolize?

A

Bravery, royal power and strength

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11
Q

How many provinces did Mansa Musa divide Mali into?

A

14

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12
Q

What were Mansa Musa’s main goals when traveling?

A

To bring back teachers and leaders so that his kingdom could learn more of the prophets teachings

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13
Q

Around where did all this take place?

A

The Sahara desert, the Niger River, Western Africa

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14
Q

When was Timbuktu founded?

A

1100 CE

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15
Q

How/why was Timbuktu founded

A

as a resting camp for nomadic people

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16
Q

What city did Mansa Musa make the capital of Mali?

17
Q

When did Timbuktu become a part of Mali?

A

In the early 13th century

18
Q

Why was Mali so rich?

A

Because there was tons of gold and salt

19
Q

when was the great mosque built

A

started in 1324 completed in 1332

20
Q

what was the national religion of the Kingdom of Mali

21
Q

What is a world heritage site

A

a historical or natural site, are or structure which has international importance. usually by UNESCO

22
Q

where did Mansa Musa go on his pilgrimage

A

Mecca was his final destanation, after traveling around the saharah desert

23
Q

what did Mansa Musa do on his pilgrimage

A

he gave away tons of gold to the poor, wherever he stopped on a friday he paid to build a mosque there. He also collected scholars, architects and books

24
Q

what did Mansa Musa trade with

A

gold, kolanuts, cowrie shells,

25
what did Mansa Musa do for Mali during his rule
set up a more efficient and stable system of government, taxed imports and exports, had friendly relationships with neighbouring african states, employed judges, scribes and civil servants to strengthen control, had a strong army
26
how did things get transported within Mali
they used bots along the Niger River
27
what did people grow in Mali
Cotton, beans, rice and onions
28
Who made an account of travel in Mali
Leo Africanus
29
what did Leo Africanus do
He visited Timbaktu during the 1500 and traveled through the Saharah desert and wrote about it
30
what does UNESCO stand for
the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation
31
what else was famous about famous about Timbaktu (other than the mosque)
it was the centre for learning, it had the Sankore University where people study chemistry, physics, medicine, history, etc...it had around 25 000