The Kingdom of Mali Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the king of Mali?

A

Mansa Musa

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2
Q

What was the main religion in Mali?

A

Islam

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3
Q

Where’s Mali?

A

West Africa

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4
Q

When was the Kingdom of Mali founded?

A

1235

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5
Q

How long did Mansa Musa rule Mali for?

A

20 years

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6
Q

What were the other name the people of Mali call Mansa Musa?

A

The Lion King and Musa the Magnificent

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7
Q

Name 4 modes of transport did the people of Mali use?

A

Horse, donkey, camel and boats in the Niger River

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8
Q

What mode of transportation did the people of Mali have that not many other kingdoms had?

A

Boats on the Niger River

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9
Q

In what years did Mansa Musa rule the kingdom of Mali

A

Between 1312and1337

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10
Q

What did the lion symbolize?

A

Bravery, royal power and strength

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11
Q

How many provinces did Mansa Musa divide Mali into?

A

14

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12
Q

What were Mansa Musa’s main goals when traveling?

A

To bring back teachers and leaders so that his kingdom could learn more of the prophets teachings

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13
Q

Around where did all this take place?

A

The Sahara desert, the Niger River, Western Africa

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14
Q

When was Timbuktu founded?

A

1100 CE

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15
Q

How/why was Timbuktu founded

A

as a resting camp for nomadic people

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16
Q

What city did Mansa Musa make the capital of Mali?

A

Timbuktu

17
Q

When did Timbuktu become a part of Mali?

A

In the early 13th century

18
Q

Why was Mali so rich?

A

Because there was tons of gold and salt

19
Q

when was the great mosque built

A

started in 1324 completed in 1332

20
Q

what was the national religion of the Kingdom of Mali

A

Islam

21
Q

What is a world heritage site

A

a historical or natural site, are or structure which has international importance. usually by UNESCO

22
Q

where did Mansa Musa go on his pilgrimage

A

Mecca was his final destanation, after traveling around the saharah desert

23
Q

what did Mansa Musa do on his pilgrimage

A

he gave away tons of gold to the poor, wherever he stopped on a friday he paid to build a mosque there. He also collected scholars, architects and books

24
Q

what did Mansa Musa trade with

A

gold, kolanuts, cowrie shells,

25
Q

what did Mansa Musa do for Mali during his rule

A

set up a more efficient and stable system of government, taxed imports and exports, had friendly relationships with neighbouring african states, employed judges, scribes and civil servants to strengthen control, had a strong army

26
Q

how did things get transported within Mali

A

they used bots along the Niger River

27
Q

what did people grow in Mali

A

Cotton, beans, rice and onions

28
Q

Who made an account of travel in Mali

A

Leo Africanus

29
Q

what did Leo Africanus do

A

He visited Timbaktu during the 1500 and traveled through the Saharah desert and wrote about it

30
Q

what does UNESCO stand for

A

the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation

31
Q

what else was famous about famous about Timbaktu (other than the mosque)

A

it was the centre for learning, it had the Sankore University where people study chemistry, physics, medicine, history, etc…it had around 25 000