The Kidney Flashcards

1
Q

2 views to see kidneys

A

RLAT and VD

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2
Q

right kidney is not seen consistently because

A

it lies in renal fossa of caudate lobe (silhouette sin)

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3
Q

vertebrae you use to measure kidney size

A

L2

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4
Q

to ensure you are not mistaking the deep circumflex iliac aa and vv for calculi

A

look at the area in 2 views

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5
Q

excretory urography

A

contrast procedure to evaluate kidneys and ureters, mostly replaced by US
used for trauma, ectopic ureters, retroperitoneal pathology

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6
Q

pyelonephritis

A

blunt diverticula

dilated pelvis

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7
Q

hydronephrosis

A

renal pelvis looks enlarged and hypoechoic on US

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8
Q

polycystic kidney disease

A

bilateral irregular kidneys

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