The Justice System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Canadian justice system founded on?

A

The presumption of innocence in criminal matters

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2
Q

Under what heritage is Canada’s justice system based on?

A

The rule of law
Freedom under law
Democratic principles
Due Process

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3
Q

What are laws?

A

Laws are written rules intended to guide people in Canadian society.

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4
Q

What are the different levels of court?

A
Supreme court of Canada
Federal Court
Provincial / Territorial Appeal Court
Provincial / Territorial Trial Court
Other smaller courts (small claims, traffic, family, etc).
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5
Q

What are the different types of police within Canada?

A

Provincial Police Forces
Municipal Police Departments
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)

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6
Q

What does ‘the presumption of innocence in criminal matters’ mean within the Canadian justice system?

A

This means that everyone is innocent until proven guilty

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7
Q

What is meant by ‘due process’?

A

‘Due process is the principle that the government must respect all legal rights a person is entitled to under the law

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8
Q

Who makes laws?

A

Laws are made by elected representatives

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9
Q

Who do the laws apply to?

A

Everyone, including judges, politicians, and the police

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10
Q

How are legal disputes settled?

A

Legal disputes are settled within the courts

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