The Justice System Flashcards
What is the Canadian justice system founded on?
The presumption of innocence in criminal matters
Under what heritage is Canada’s justice system based on?
The rule of law
Freedom under law
Democratic principles
Due Process
What are laws?
Laws are written rules intended to guide people in Canadian society.
What are the different levels of court?
Supreme court of Canada Federal Court Provincial / Territorial Appeal Court Provincial / Territorial Trial Court Other smaller courts (small claims, traffic, family, etc).
What are the different types of police within Canada?
Provincial Police Forces
Municipal Police Departments
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
What does ‘the presumption of innocence in criminal matters’ mean within the Canadian justice system?
This means that everyone is innocent until proven guilty
What is meant by ‘due process’?
‘Due process is the principle that the government must respect all legal rights a person is entitled to under the law
Who makes laws?
Laws are made by elected representatives
Who do the laws apply to?
Everyone, including judges, politicians, and the police
How are legal disputes settled?
Legal disputes are settled within the courts