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Intro to Roman History > The Judio-Claudians and the Late Roman Empire > Flashcards

The Judio-Claudians and the Late Roman Empire Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the set fate of the Republic after the death of Augustus?

A

The Republic was no longer an option and the only possible successor was Tiberius

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2
Q

Who was Tiberius?

A

The stepson of Augustus

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3
Q

What happened to Germanicus and what effect did this have upon Tiberius?

A

His death was potentially organised by Tiberius, which made the emperor hugely unpopular

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4
Q

Who was Livia?

A

Mother of Tiberius, wife of Augustus

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5
Q

What did the Senate want to give to Livia and what was Tiberius’s view?

A

They wanted to give her honours, which he blocked

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6
Q

Who was Sejanus?

A

Head of the Praetorian Guard

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7
Q

What was the Senate’s view of Sejanus?

A

They did not like him

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8
Q

How did Sejanus gain power?

A

Left in charge while Tiberius at war and married into imperial family

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9
Q

What actions made Sejanus unpopular?

A

Attacks on the elite, e.g. treason trials and imprisoning Agrippina

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10
Q

What happened to Sejanus?

A

Executed by Tiberius

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11
Q

Why did Tiberius fight in North Africa?

A

Grain, popular with Plebs

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12
Q

Who took power after Tiberius?

A

Caligula

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13
Q

What happened to Tiberius?

A

May have been killed by Caligula

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14
Q

How popular was Caligula?

A

Very popular, especially compared to Tiberius

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15
Q

Was Caligula always popular?

A

No, became nightmare for the elite, e.g. treason trials

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16
Q

How did Caligula try to regain popularity?

A

Failed military campaigns in Britain and Germnay

17
Q

What happened to Caligula?

A

Was murdered with family by Praetorian guard

18
Q

Who took power after Caligula?

A

Claudius

19
Q

Who chose Claudius as emperor?

A

The army

20
Q

What decisions did Claudius make?

A

Used freed slaves in administration and conquered Britain

21
Q

What resulted from the Claudian invasion of Britain?

A

Monuments to his victory and imperial cult

22
Q

Who succeeded Claudius?

A

Nero

23
Q

How did Nero consolidate power?

A

Rid advisors
Killed rivals
Rid of Pallas government

24
Q

When was The Great Fire of Rome?

A

64 AD

25
Q

Who was blamed for The Great Fire?

A

Christians

26
Q

Why did Nero start The Great Fire?

A

To build a new palace

27
Q

What were the consequences of The Great Fire?

A

Created new jobs

Expensive, unpopular

28
Q

What military problems did Nero face?

A

Boudicca

Armenia Issue

29
Q

How did Nero die?

A

Lost backing of Army and committed suicide

30
Q

Who succeeded Nero?

A

Not one person, year of four emperors

31
Q

What conclusion can be taken from the Judio Claudians?

A

The Army were major powerbrokers

32
Q

Who did Diocletian kill to take power?

A

Aper

33
Q

Who did Diocletian take power with?

A

Maxmillian

34
Q

How did Diocletian and Maximilian share power?

A

They split roles, D-Planning and Development, M-Religion

35
Q

What style of rule, did Diocletian introduce?

A

Tetrarchy, rule of four

36
Q

What did Diocletian do to Taxes?

A

Standardized and high levies

37
Q

How did Diocletian organize power?

A

Moved power away from Rome, into four capitals basing himself in Nicomedia

38
Q

What is the major consequence of Diocletian’s rule?

A

He made it the most bureaucratic Roman government

Intro to Roman History (3 decks)

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