The Italian and Nothern renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

A Flemish artist. Who portrayed township people as religious scenes with Rick detail that add realism. Also devolped oil painting to produce strong colors

A

Jan van Eyck

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2
Q

A Dutch humanist and a priest. Used his knowledge of classical languages to produce new Greek to the New Testamrnt and Latin translation

A

Erasmus

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3
Q

English humanist. Wrote Utpoiabwhich describes an ideal society and critique in the political systems. New systems of welfare,equity, and justice inspired new reforms

A

Sir Thomas More

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4
Q

A Flemish painter that used vibrant colors to portray lively scene of pea sent life, earning the nickname “Peasent blank”. Also produced works on religious and classical themes. Inspired people to include ordinary day people scenes in their artwork

A

Pieter Bruegel

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5
Q

An English poet and play write. Produced artwork which expresses universal themes in the everyday realistic settings. His works dived into human emotions,human nature ,love and beauty, and moral ethics which aligned the common theme of humanism. He helped enrich new words in the English language through theatre (bedroom,lonely,generous, gloomy, heartsick,hurry, and sneak) which also elevated forms of sry

A

William Shakespeare

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6
Q

German painter and printmaker who focused on the religious upheaval and had a keen interest far beyond art. he employed new methods such as engravings(carving the image on wood and stamping it on paper) and prints. He helped break the gap between medieval gothic art and the art during the renaissance

A

Dürer

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7
Q

Who are the Flemish people

A

The Flemish people are Dutch speaking people

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8
Q

How did the printing press invention effect European society

A

It increased literacy, books became more affordable, the printing press gave more ability of exchange cultures ideas,religious turmoil, and many Christian’s could read the Bible.

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9
Q

Why did the renaissance start in Italy

A

Classical heritage had survived, the old knowledge of thinkers remained, and it was the center of the Roman civilization.

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10
Q

How did art change during the renaisssnce

A

Art went from things looking uneven and people drawn taller then buildings, cows smaller to—————thibgs looking even and more realistic. Specific attention to domes were created.

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11
Q

What did humanists do?

A

They studied classical Greek and Roman cultures hoping to use their wisdom of ancientsto increase understanding of their own time. They promoted classical themes and devolped critical thinking and individuality.

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12
Q

Humanities-

A

Subjects, such as grammar rhetoric,( the study of using languages), poetry, and history that had been taught in ancient Greek and Roman schools

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13
Q

Medicis

A

A family of Florence which provided banking business and support to poets,artists,scientists,and architects.

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14
Q

What were the new techniques and style ?

A

(Rules of perspective) using shadings of light and dark to make objects look round and real. The study of anatomy was adapted so that the human body was realistically drawn.

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15
Q

How was architecture like during the Itlian Renaissance?

A

People adopted columns,domes, and arches used by Greeks and Romans.

Donatello- created machines to produce construction for the domes.

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16
Q

Who was a engineer, poet, painter and architect that captured the sorrow of Mary and Jesus. Painted murals and worked on scenes from biblical book. Didn’t get to see his design in action of the St. Peter Cathedral. HE BROUGHT A LOT OF EMOTION

A

Michelangelo

17
Q

Who contributed to the Renaissance by creating art that focused on harmony, beauty, and idealized forms. His works, like the School of Athens, showcased a sense of balance and grace, reflecting a more serene and classical style compared to other artists of his time.

A

Rapheal

18
Q

What was Machiavelli’s advice in the prince

A

His advice was to do anything in your power, even if it involves using simple action to win what you want.

•Use whatever methods necessary•