Reformation Flashcards
Why did Henry the eighth want an annulment?
he wanted a son to inherit the throne
Elizabeth the first bring stability to the Church of England by
Elizabeth enforced reforms that both moderate Catholics and protestants could accept (the compromise) She modify the book of common prayer to make high church and low church people happy.
Why did Luther write the 95 theses
Luther was furious that people could pay for indulgences so he drop a list of arguments against indulgences.
How did John Calvin found the theocratic state of Geneva?
Protestants in the city state of Geneva in Switzerland asked Calvin to lead their community. Calvin set up an theocracy. Calvin was a protestant
What did the Peace of Augsburg declare?
It allowed each prince to decide which religion-Catholic or Lutheran-would be followed in his hands.
Why was Thomas more executed?
He was executed because he didn’t join Henry’s religion and act of supremacy. He did not except Henry as a leader of the church.
What did the council of Trent do?
The council of Trent reformed
The Catholic Church. moved that salvation comes to faith and declared that the Bible what is the major source, but not the only source of religious truth.
Why did Anabaptist reject infant baptism?
Anabaptist didn’t believe your sins can be washed away. Anabaptists argued that infants are too young to understand what it means to accept the Christian faith.
What did the Jesuits do?
The Jesuits served as teachers and missionaries that go and spread religions.
What did Calvinists believe in?
PROTESTISAM
Predestination the idea that God how long ago determined, who would game salvation or basically go to heaven or hell
Calvin believes in a protestant church, and that the Bible was the only source of religious truth.
Catholicism
• The head of a church what is a pope
• the Bible is a one source of truth, but church tradition is another.
• salvation is gained through faith and good works
• priests interpreted the Bible and teachers for people
Lutheranism
•Salwation is gained through faith
• the head of the church was elected councils
• the Bible alone was the source of truth
• People read and interprets the Bible for themselves
Calvinism
• God alone predetermines who will be saved
• The head of the church was Council of elders
• The Bible alone is the source of truth
• people read and interpreted the Bible for themselves.
Who determined the sell indulgences
Tetzel
The counter reformation did what?
Stop Protestantism from growing
The church of England was also called……
The Anglican Church
What act determined Henry, the head of the church of England?
The Act of Supremacy
Thomas Moore was strongly against what
. He disagreed with Martin Luther(being catholic and listening to him as head)
Lutherans began using a new name in 1530?
Protestant
what was martin luther against
he was against indulgences, prayers to saints, he denied concils and popes, he argued that salvation could only be achieved through faith.
Why did most people end up follwoing lutheranism
because they were jus tired of German money going to chruches in italy
Everyone followed Calvanists because it seemed like a model commmunity.
Everyone followed Calvanists because it seemed like a model commmunity. His group of leaders(theocracy) built a truly christian society. With this Calvanists ideas SPREAD.
After getting rejected for the annulment what did Henry VII do?
He was furios and decided to takeover the English church.
What pope annuled Henrys marriage
Crammer
TRUE OR FALSE
Was Thomas More canonized
TRUE
What was the “ dissolution” of the Catholic monstires
When Henry VII took over all the lands and ended all Catholic churches and convents in England
What religion was Henry
Catholic
Who started the Jesuits and why?
Ignatius, because after being injury he fell in love with reading about Christian saints so he drew s strict program with religious training.
What did Calvinist’s believe in
Protestantism
How was the Anglican Church created
Practice essay
The Anglican Church, also known as the Church of England, has a complex and multifaceted history that dates back centuries. The roots of the Anglican Church can be traced to the early 16th century during the reign of King Henry VIII of England. The creation of the Anglican Church was influenced by a combination of political, religious, and personal factors.
The Anglican Church’s origins are closely tied to the English Reformation. King Henry VIII’s desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, who had not borne him a male heir, led to a series of events that ultimately resulted in the split from the Roman Catholic Church. In 1534, the Act of Supremacy declared the English monarch as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, effectively establishing the church’s independence from papal authority.
The theological foundation of the Anglican Church evolved over time, incorporating elements of Catholicism and Protestantism. The Book of Common Prayer, first published in 1549 during the reign of Edward VI, played a significant role in shaping Anglican worship and doctrine. The Elizabethan Settlement under Queen Elizabeth I further solidified the Anglican Church’s identity, emphasizing a moderate religious approach that sought to accommodate a wide range of beliefs within the church.
