The Ism's

Question 1

What is functionalism in sociology?

Answer 1

Functionalism is a theoretical perspective in sociology that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and order.

Question 2

Who is considered the founding father of functionalism?

Answer 2

Emile Durkheim is considered the founding father of functionalism.

Question 3

What is the main focus of positivist sociology?

Answer 3

Positivist sociology focuses on using scientific methods to study social behavior and society.

Question 4

Who is associated with positivist sociology?

Answer 4

Auguste Comte is associated with positivist sociology.

Question 5

What is the positivist view on social reality?

Answer 5

Positivists believe that social reality exists objectively and can be studied through empirical observation and measurement.

Question 6

What is interpretivism in sociology?

Answer 6

Interpretivism is a theoretical perspective in sociology that focuses on understanding society through the meanings that individuals attach to their actions.

Question 7

Who is associated with interpretivism?

Answer 7

Max Weber is associated with interpretivism.

Question 8

What is the key difference between positivist and interpretivist approaches?

Answer 8

The key difference is that positivists seek to uncover general laws governing human behavior, while interpretivists focus on understanding the subjective meanings individuals attach to their actions.

Question 9

True or False: Functionalism emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of different parts of society.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Positivist sociology relies on ______ methods to study social phenomena.

Answer 10

scientific

Question 11

What term is used to describe the process of understanding the subjective meanings individuals attach to their actions in interpretivism?

Answer 11

Verstehen

Question 12

Which sociological perspective views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability?

Answer 12

Functionalism

Question 13

Who is known for his work on the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, which reflects an interpretivist approach?

Answer 13

Max Weber

Question 14

What is the positivist view on the nature of social facts?

Answer 14

Positivists view social facts as external to individuals, existing independently of their thoughts and actions.

Question 15

What is the main goal of interpretivist sociology?

Answer 15

The main goal is to understand how individuals create and maintain social reality through their interactions.

Question 16

True or False: Positivists believe that social reality can be studied using the same methods as the natural sciences.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

Fill in the blank: Interpretivists emphasize the importance of ______ in understanding social phenomena.

Answer 17

meaning

Question 18

What is the primary criticism of functionalism?

Answer 18

The primary criticism is that it tends to focus on stability and order at the expense of conflict and change.

Question 19

Who is credited with introducing the concept of anomie in the context of functionalism?

Answer 19

Emile Durkheim

Question 20

What is the role of values and beliefs in interpretivist sociology?

Answer 20

Values and beliefs are seen as shaping individuals’ interpretations of social reality in interpretivist sociology.

Question 21

True or False: Interpretivism emphasizes the importance of subjective experiences and meanings in shaping social behavior.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

Fill in the blank: Positivists believe that social phenomena can be studied through ______ observation and measurement.

Answer 22

empirical

Question 23

What is the key criticism of positivist sociology?

Answer 23

The key criticism is that it oversimplifies social reality and neglects the subjective experiences of individuals.

Question 24

Who is known for his work on the division of labor and social solidarity in the context of functionalism?

Answer 24

Emile Durkheim