Beginning of the sociological revolution

Question 1

What is the definition of capitalism?

Answer 1

An economic system where private individuals own the means of production and operate for profit.

Question 2

True or False: In capitalism, the government controls the means of production.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

What is the main driving force behind capitalism?

Answer 3

Profit motive

Question 4

What economic system does communism aim to replace?

Answer 4

Capitalism

Question 5

Who is considered the father of communism?

Answer 5

Karl Marx

Question 6

What is the main goal of communism?

Answer 6

To create a classless society where the means of production are owned by the community as a whole.

Question 7

True or False: Communism encourages private ownership of the means of production.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What is urbanization?

Answer 8

The process of population concentration in cities.

Question 9

What are some factors that contribute to urbanization?

Answer 9

Industrialization, job opportunities, better living conditions

Question 10

What impact does urbanization have on the economy?

Answer 10

It can lead to economic growth and development.

Question 11

What role does revolution play in changing economic systems?

Answer 11

Revolution can lead to the overthrow of existing systems and the establishment of new ones.

Question 12

What are some examples of revolutions that have influenced economic systems?

Answer 12

French Revolution, Russian Revolution, Chinese Revolution

Question 13

How does capitalism differ from communism in terms of ownership of the means of production?

Answer 13

Capitalism: private ownership; Communism: community ownership

Question 14

What are some criticisms of capitalism?

Answer 14

Growing income inequality, exploitation of labor, environmental degradation

Question 15

What are some criticisms of communism?

Answer 15

Lack of incentives, government control, lack of individual freedom

Question 16

How does urbanization impact social structures?

Answer 16

It can lead to the formation of diverse communities and social classes.

Question 17

What are some challenges associated with rapid urbanization?

Answer 17

Overcrowding, strain on infrastructure, social inequality

Question 18

What are some potential benefits of urbanization?

Answer 18

Increased economic opportunities, access to services, cultural exchange

Question 19

What role does the government play in regulating capitalism?

Answer 19

Government sets rules and regulations to ensure fair competition and protect consumers.

Question 20

How does the government intervene in a communist system?

Answer 20

Government controls the means of production and distribution of goods.

Question 21

What are some characteristics of a revolutionary movement?

Answer 21

Desire for change, mobilization of masses, challenging existing power structures

Question 22

How does communism address the issue of class struggle?

Answer 22

Communism seeks to eliminate class distinctions and create equality among all individuals.

Question 23

What is the relationship between urbanization and industrialization?

Answer 23

Urbanization often accompanies industrialization as people move to cities for job opportunities.

Question 24

How do capitalism and communism differ in terms of distribution of wealth?

Answer 24

Capitalism: wealth is distributed based on market forces; Communism: wealth is distributed according to needs.

Question 25

What are some key differences in the role of the individual in capitalism and communism?

Answer 25

Capitalism emphasizes individual initiative and competition, while communism focuses on collective welfare and equality.