The Internet Flashcards

1
Q

Define the Internet

A

A network of interconnected computer
networks which uses an end-to-end
communication protocol

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2
Q

Which type of malware requires a host file: worms,
Trojans or viruses?

A

Viruses

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3
Q

What does a DNS table contain

A

Domain Name
IP Address

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4
Q

What is an internet service provider?

A

A company that provides its customers
with access to the Internet

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5
Q

What name is given to the process of a packet
moving from one router to another?

A

Hop

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6
Q

Name three of the primary components of a packet

A

Three of:

  1. Sender’s address
  2. Receiver’s address
  3. Packet contents
  4. Time to live (TTL)
  5. Sequence number
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7
Q

What device is used between networks that use
different protocols?

A

Gateways

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8
Q

It what type of packet control is the content of a
packet examined by a firewall: packet filtering or
stateful inspection?

A

Stateful inspection

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9
Q

For what do the letters URL stand?

A

Uniform resource locator

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10
Q

List benefits that digital signatures bring to

asymmetric encryption

A
  1. Verifies that the message has come from the sender
    and not an imposter
  2. Verifies that the message has not been tampered
  3. Verifies that the message has not been corrupted
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11
Q

Which type of malware is disguised as a benign file:
worms, Trojans or viruses?

A

Trojans

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12
Q

For what do the letters TLD stand?

A

Top-level domain

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13
Q

In what type of encryption do the sender and
receiver share the same private key?

A
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14
Q

How are different continents connected to the
Internet?

A

By underwater cables

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15
Q

For what do the letters FQDN stand?

For what do the letters FQDN stand?

A

Fully qualified domain name

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16
Q

Which organisations are responsible for the
allocation of IP addresses?

A

Internet registries

17
Q

What name is given to servers that sit between a
public network
and a private network?

A

Proxy servers

18
Q

Using asymmetric encryption, a message is
encrypted using the recipient’s public key. Which key
can now decrypt the message?

A

The recipient’s private key

19
Q

Name three pieces of information contained in a
digital certificate

A
  1. a serial number
  2. the owner’s name
  3. an expiry date
  4. the owner’s public key
  5. the certificate authority’s digital signature