The Integumentary system QMP Flashcards

1
Q

Which layer of the epidermis thickens during the formation of a callus?

stratum basale

Stratum granulosum

Stratum lucidum

stratum corneum

stratum spinosum

A

stratum corneum

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2
Q

Which of the following is a pigment that contributes to the colour of both hair and skin?

myoglobin

sebum

keratin

melanin

cerumen

A

melanin

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3
Q

Which of the following is a feature of psoriasis

bleeding

Epidermal turnover disrupted

Oily skin

painful blisters

A

Epidermal turnover disrupted

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4
Q

All of the following are pigments that contribute to colour of an individuals skin EXCEPT

hemoglobin

melanin

carotene

keratin

more than one of the choices does not contribute to skin colour

A

keratin

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5
Q

The receptor in the skin that detects pressure is the ?

Meissener’s corpuscle

Melanocytes

Pacinian corpuscle

Krause’s end bulb

A

Pacinian corpuscle

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6
Q

What is the first threat to life from a massive third degree burn?

unsightly scarring

unbearable pain

infection

dehydration

A

dehydration

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7
Q

The base of a hair follicle is enlarged into an onion shaped structure call the

papilla

root

matrix

shaft

bulb

A

bulb

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8
Q

Which of the following statements if NOT a correct description of the structure of skin?

The epidermis is avascular

The subcutaneous layer is between the dermis and epidermis

The stratum basale forms the deepest layer of the epidermis

The dermis is usually thicker than the epidermis

The dermis contains smooth muscle and nerve tissue

A

The subcutaneous layer is between the dermis and epidermis

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9
Q

The outermost portion of the skin is the

dermis

epidermis

hypodermis

basement membrane

subcutaneous layer

A

epidermis

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10
Q

Which of the following skin conditions is linked with type two diabetes and or sluggish blood flow?

Contact dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis

Dyshidrotic eczema

A

Stasis dermatitis

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11
Q

The skin is the largest organ in the body and is ;part of the

muscular system

integumentary system

circulatory system

lymphatic system

skeletal system

A

integumentary system

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12
Q

Langerhans’ cell is a …

specialised squamous epithelial cell

specialised nerve cell

specialised melanocyte

specialised leucocyte

A

specialised leucocyte

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13
Q

Which of the following skin conditions involves circular lesions?

Contact dermatitis

Dyshidrotic eczema

Atopic dermatitis

Nummular eczema

A

Nummular eczema

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14
Q

Which of the following is NOT related to itching - pruritus?

Pulmonary insufficiency

Thyroid disease

Liver function irregularities

Eczema

A

Pulmonary insufficiency

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15
Q

The cuticle of the nail consists of

nail root

stratum lucidum

basement membrane

stratum corneum

nail matrix

A

stratum corneum

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16
Q

Which of the following layers associated with the skin would most likely contain a large amount of fat tissue?

dermal papillae

hypodermis

lamellated corpuscle

epidermis

dermis

A

hypodermis

17
Q

Perspiration is the substance secreted by

Sebaceous glands

Salivary glands

Ceruminous glands

Oil glands

Sudoriferous glands

A

Sudoriferous glands