The Instructional Process Flashcards
What domain controls the development of emotions, values, and attitudes?
Affective Domain
What is the process of gathering data to determine the extent to which learning goals have been met?
Assessment
What is behaviorism?
The theory that describes how rewards and punishments condition student behavior and learning.
What is Bloom’s Taxonomy known for?
Classifying the cognitive processes from simple to abstract.
What is constructivism?
Students construct their own knowledge through learning experiences.
What type of learning allows students to perform experiments or research new information?
Discovery Learning
What is the process of finding the answers to questions called?
Inquiry
What are the three domains of the Learning Domain?
- Cognitive; 2. Affective; 3. Psychomotor
What is a lesson objective?
It is what establishes the student’s learning goals for a lesson.
What is the practice of graphically organizing thoughts by starting with a main idea and organizing thoughts and ideas around the main idea?
Mapping
What is it called when one demonstrates a skill for others, so that they can learn through mimicking?
Modeling
What is problem-based learning?
Children learning by solving open-ended questions.
What domain controls motor skill development?
Psychomotor Domain
What is punishment used for?
It is used to penalize for the purpose of extinguishing behavior.
What theory by Albert Bandura states that behavior is determined by a combination of cognitive factors, the environment, and stimuli?
Reciprocal Determinism
What is reinforcement used for in education?
It is a process of strengthening behavior through rewards or consequences.
What is scaffolding?
The supports that allow a learner to work above his or her independent level. They are gradually removed as the learner gains mastery.
What is scope?
Outlines the learning objectives that will be taught to students, including all supporting standards and the level of complexity.
What is sequence?
The order in which learning objectives are taught to maximize student success.
What is standards-based education?
A set of learning outcomes set by the district and state that all students are expected to achieve.
What is the learning theory called that was developed by Albert Bandura and involves learning by observing the consequences to others that evokes emotion from the observer.
Vicarious Learning
What is the form of thinking that describes cognitive processes, such as brainstorming, that are designed to generate new thoughts, ideas, and solutions?
Creative Thinking
What is the form of thinking that involves looking at evidence from an objective viewpoint to make inferences or draw conclusions?
Critical Thinking
What is deductive reasoning?
Drawing a certain conclusion by using known information and narrowing it to a specific circumstance.