The Inpatient review admissions order Flashcards

1
Q

what is the disposition in the ER?

A

where the patient goes next

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2
Q

what are the levels of care in the hospital

A

observation status

inpatient status

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3
Q

what level of care is typically less than 24-48 hrs in the hospital

A

observation status

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4
Q

what level of care is typically more the 24-48 hrs in the hospital

A

inpatient status

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5
Q

if a patient is needing to be admitted for basic needs what floor will they go to

A

med/surg

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6
Q

if a patient needs continuous cardiac monitoring what floor what they need to be on?

A

telemetry

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7
Q

if the patient is intubated, needs IV vasopressors or etc. what floor would they need to be on

A

critical care (ICU/step down)

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8
Q

what is the rationale behind patient transfer

A

we want to stabilize the patient and assess the need for definitive care

consider the needs of the patient and if there are limitations at the current hospital transfer

**transfer to the nearest appropriate hospital

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9
Q

tertiary care-

A

larger hospital with wide variety of specialty care

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10
Q

trauma level category levels

A

I-V

level 1 is the highest level of care with 24 hour immediate care from specialty services

level 2- 24 hour immediate surgical care (not specialty)

level 3- 24 hour emergency ER physician

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10
Q

trauma level category levels

A

I-V

level 1 is the highest level of care with 24 hour immediate care from specialty services

level 2- 24 hour immediate surgical care (not specialty)

level 3- 24 hour emergency ER physician

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11
Q

what is the emergency medical treatment active labor act?

A

EMTALA

this is a requirement of all hospitals to screen and treat emergencies - to at least stabilize their condition no matter their race, insurance, or ability to pay

**hospitals must treat if they can, if not must transfer. (hospitals that can take care of the situation MUST accept the transfer)

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12
Q

what are hand offs/reports

A

verbal communication during any transfer of care that reduces the risk of medical errors and improves patient safety

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13
Q

examples of handoffs and reports

A

I-PASS

SBAR

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14
Q

beware of _ _ which is the tendency to lock onto first piece of information

A

anchoring bias

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15
Q

with anchoring bias you can overlook?

A

important considerations

(can lead to incorrect primary diagnosis, missed secondary diagnosis)

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16
Q

ROS in _ systems

physical screens in _ systems

A

10

8

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17
Q

what is the mnemonic for admission orders

A

ADC VANDALISM

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18
Q

what does ADC VANDALISM stand for

A

admit to
diagnosis
condition
vitals
allergies
nursing orders
diet
activity
labs
IV fluids
studies/special instructions
medications

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19
Q

admit to should have what components

A

level of care (telemetry/ICU)

service (internal medicine) including the admitting physician cell phone and contact info

code status (full code, DNR, DNI)

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20
Q

what should diagnosis include?

A

primary diagnosis for admission

secondary diagnosis/chronic conditions that are listed as present on admission

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21
Q

what categories does condition include

A

good

fair

serious

critical

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22
Q

good condition

A

vitals are stable and WNL the patient is conscious and the indicators are excellent

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23
Q

fair condition

A

vitals are stable and WNL the patient is conscious but indicators are questionable

24
Q

serious condition

A

vitals may be unstable and not in WNL, patient is actually ill and indicators are questionable

25
Q

critical condition

A

vitals signs are unstable and not WNL. may be unconscious and indicators are unfavorable

26
Q

assess your patients clinical status with

A

objective data

27
Q

frequency of vital signs needs to be determined by the physician based off?

A

severity of illness

28
Q

vitals section should include?

A

how frequently you are gonna take their vitals

29
Q

allergies section should include

A

allergy and type of reaction

30
Q

nursing orders should include

A

guidance on type of care/interventions needed on a regular basis

(fall precautions, wound care, SCD’s, Foley catheter) etc.

31
Q

diet section should include

A

dietary restrictions (no carbs, salt etc. )

if no restriction give them a regular diet.

32
Q

what should the activity section include?

A

what the limitations of the patient might include: should they be on bed rest, ambulate with assistance, activity is tolerated etc.

33
Q

what are the kinds of labs that can be included?

A

STAT labs (immediate)

Timed labs ( troponin at 3:00pm)

morning labs (avoid routine labs for routine sake) - have a purpose to obtaining labs

34
Q

with IV fluids make sure you specify ?

A

type, rate and amount

35
Q

never order continuous fluids without ?

A

a stop time

36
Q

studies section includes

A

imaging/tests with urgency of test

37
Q

special instructions section could include

A

call parameters, isolation precautions etc.

38
Q

what is medication reconciliation

A

when you confirm home meds for accuracy with patient, pharmacy, family etc. in order to reduce medical errors

  • you then decide to give them home meds, or hold off on them while in the hospital
39
Q

medication section should include

A

medication reconciliation

medication dose/frequency, and PRN medications with reason and specific parameters

40
Q

PRN medications should have

A

reason and parameters

41
Q

it is estimated that over 50% of hospitalized patients are at risk for?

A

DVT/PE

42
Q

what are the risk factors for DVT

A

immobility greater than 3 days, over the age of 60, prior DVT

43
Q

with DVT prophylaxis in medications section you should assess?

A

risk of bleeding, GI or intracranial bleeding

44
Q

if there is a risk of bleeding sand no pharmacological DVT prophylaxis what should you do

A

SCD

sequential compressive devices, mechanical DVT prophylaxis

early ambulation (young)

45
Q

if there is a moderate to high risk of DVT what should you do

A

pharmacological DVT prophylaxis

LMW heparin /enoxaprin/lovenox

46
Q

order entries are put into the

A

electronic medical record

this decreases risk of error, allows for standardization

must adjust for specific patient

47
Q

how can we decrease error using a EMR order entry

A

adjust for specific patient

48
Q

what is the most important step to decrease infection transmission?

A

hand washing

wash hands when you enter and leave the patient room

49
Q

compliance to hand washing is poor in health care how can we mitigate this?

A

ensure hand sanitizer stations in each room

have immediate feedback

50
Q

standard precautions are for? and include?

A

all patients

hand hygiene, PPE only if exposed to blood or bodily fluids, cough etiquette

51
Q

contact precautions should be used when?

includes what?

A

when there is a multi drug resistant bacteria like MRSA or C. diff

wear gown and gloves, dedicate equipment to one patient

enteric: use soap and water

52
Q

droplet precautions risk

examples

procedure:

A

risk: respiratory droplets greater tan 5 microns

examples: neisseria, influenza, covid 19

procedure: ask within 6ft

53
Q

droplet precautions risk

examples

procedure:

A

risk: respiratory droplets greater tan 5 microns

examples: neisseria, influenza, covid 19

procedure: ask within 6ft

54
Q

airborne precautions

risk

examples

procedure:

A

risk : respiratory secretions less than 5 microns (stays for an extended period of time)

examples: COVID-19 with aerosol generating procedures, tuberculosis

procedure: negative pressure room, wear a respirator (N-95)

55
Q

what are some examples of aerosolizing procedures

A

nebulizer treatments

biPAP

and intubation

56
Q

burn out

A

prolonged excessive stress that leads to medical errors due to reduced professional efficacy

57
Q

fatigue

A

sleep deprivation that leads to medical errors due to cognitive impairments