The Inner Solar system Flashcards

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1
Q

ground based telescope

A

a telescope that is placed on Earth’s surface

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2
Q

Space telescopes

A

a telescope that is located in outer space

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3
Q

Terrestrial Planet

A

A planet that has a hard, rocky surface.

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4
Q

Orbital radius

A

the average distance at which a planet revolves around the sun

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5
Q

planetary radius

A

the distance from the center of the planet’s core to the outer edge of its atmosphere

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6
Q

What are the Pros to the unaided eye

A

You can see many celestial bodies without the use of heavy equipment.

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7
Q

What are the pros to ground based telescopes?

A

They can see more than the unaided eye, they capture and concentrate light to make a clearer picture.

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8
Q

What are the Pros to Space based telescopes?

A

They can escape the light pollution of Earth and get a better close up picture of a planet.

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9
Q

What are the pros to Space craft?

A

With space craft people can actually be in the craft to talk and send reports about.

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10
Q

What are the THREE key characteristics to a terrestrial planet.

A

The are all made of Solid materials (Rock for the most part), they all have a Crust, Mantel, and Core, They all orbit the Sun.

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11
Q

What is the temperature range for Mercury?

A

590°

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12
Q

Why is Mercury’s atmosphere very thin?

A

Mercury has a very small mass so it means that it’s Gravity is very weak. Which means that it can’t hold on the it’s atmosphere well.

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13
Q

What is Mercury’s Orbital radius?

A

About .4 AU

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14
Q

About how many Earth days is one Mercury day?

A

Almost 59 Earth Days.

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15
Q

How many Earth days is in one Mercury year?

A

About 88 Earth Days.

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16
Q

What is Venus’s orbital radius?

A

About .7 AU

17
Q

How many Earth days is one day on Venus?

A

243 Earth Days

18
Q

How many Earth days is one year one Venus?

A

225 Earth days long.

19
Q

What is Earths orbital radius?

A

1 AU.

20
Q

What is Mars’s Orbital Radius?

A

1.5 Au

21
Q

How many Earth days is one day one Mars?

A

About 24 hours. (Basically the same as Earth but a tad bit longer)

22
Q

How many Earth days is one Year one Mars?

A

687 Earth Days/