The Infinitive

Question 1

the to infinitive rule No.1

Answer 1

to express purpose
pvz:S he went to bank to get some money

Question 2

the to infinitive rule No.2

Answer 2

after :advise, agree , appear, decide , expect, hope, manage, offer, promise, refuse, seem, want, afford, pretend.

Question 3

the to infinitive rule No.3

Answer 3

After verbs such as know, decide, ask , learn, remember, want to know when they are followed by question words (who, what, where, how)
Exeption is Why
Pavyzdys:Icant decide where to go
I want to know why you have decided to leave

Question 4

the to infinitive rule No.4

Answer 4

After adjectives such as nice, sorry, glad, happy, willing, afraid, ashamed.
Pvz: He is glad to be back

Question 5

the to infinitive rule No.4

Answer 5

After too and enough
Pvz: She is too shy to talk to the manager
We’ve got enough money to buy a new car

Question 6

the to infinitive rule No.6

Answer 6

would like/ would love would/prefer (To express specific preferences)
Pvz: I would like to learn a foreign language.

Question 7

the to infinitive rule No.7

Answer 7

After only to express an unsatisfactory result.
He rushed to the bank door only to discover that it was locked.

Question 8

the bare infinitive rule No.1

Answer 8

After modal verbs:
can, may, must, shall, will, could, might, should, would
Pvz You must study hard.

Question 9

the bare infinitive rule No.1

Answer 9

After verbs :
let, make, see, hear and feel.
Pvz.: The made him pay.
bu pasive su to : He was made to pay

Question 10

the bare infinitive rule No.1

Answer 10

After had better and would rather.
Pavyzdys; You had better sign the contract
I would rather go home now.

Question 11

present simple and future simple

Answer 11

to go

Question 12

Present/future continious

Answer 12

to be going

Question 13

Past Simple, Present/Past/Future perfect

Answer 13

to have gone

Question 14

Past Continious, Present/Past/Future Perfect Continious,

Answer 14

to have been going

Question 15

perfect infinitive is used with

Answer 15

vith verbs such as seem, appear, believe, know, claim, expect and modal verbs.

Question 16

Present infinitive

Answer 16

refers to the present or future
Pvz: She wants to talk to him now
Sandra wants to move to a next house next year.

Question 17

Present continious infinitive

Answer 17

It describes action happening now.

Question 18

Perfect infinitive

Answer 18

infinitive action happened before the action of verb.
She 2claims 1(to have met)

Question 19

Perfect continious infinitive

Answer 19

It refers to the pas and emphasises the duration of the action of the infitinive, wich happened before the action of verb
Pvz:She is tired. She claims to have been working hard lately.(emphazes is on lately)

Question 20

Passive present infinitive

Answer 20

to be+V3

Question 21

Passive perfect infinitive

Answer 21

to have been +V3

Question 22

ing form rule No.1

Answer 22

as a noun .
Pvz.: Swimming keeps you fit

Question 23

ing form rule No.2

Answer 23

after preposition( prielinksio kaip?)
Pvz.: He left without saying goodbey

Question 24

ing form rule No.3

Answer 24

After love, like, enjoy, dislike, hate and prefer to express general preferences.
She likes going for long walks.

Question 25

ing form rule No.4

Answer 25

After certai verbs: consider, avoid, deny, look foward to, confess to, fancy, involve, mention, risk, spend, mind, regret, admit, suggest, imagine.
Pvz.:Jessica spent all day shopping

Question 26

ing form rule No.5

Answer 26

after go for activities.
Pvz.: They often go climbing at the weekends.

Question 27

ing form rule No.6

Answer 27

After ; it’s no use, Its’s (not) worth, it’s no good, be busy, what’s the use of…?there is no point in, cant help, cant stand, be/get used to, have difficulty (in)

Pvz.: It’s no use waiting for the bus .It wont come.

Question 28

ing form rule No.7

Answer 28

After verbs see, hear, feel, watch, listen to and notice to describe an incomplete action that is to say that somebody saw or heard pat of action.
Pvz,:I heard jack talkinng on the phone.
but BARE INFINITIVE for complete action that means i heard all conversation
Pvz.: i HEARD Jack talk on phone.

Question 29

ing form rule No.7

Answer 29

ing after begin start and continue but never to ings

Question 30

ing form rule No.8

Answer 30

advise, allow, permit, recommend, encourage without object
Pvz.:They dont allow parking there.
The dont allow us to park here.

Question 31

Participles To express time

Answer 31

After she had done her homework , she watched tv
Having done her homework, she watched tv

Question 32

participes to express reason

Answer 32

Because he was late, Adam took a taxi.
Being late, Adam took a taxi.
Because she had spent all her money, Pam asked for loan.
Having spent all her money , Pam asked for a loan.

Question 33

Participles Instead of relitive pronoun and full verb

Answer 33

The men who is standing at the door is my boss
The men standing at the door is my boos

Question 34

Instead of past simple in narratives when we describe acion happening immediatly one after the another

Answer 34

He saw a shadow and screamed.
Seing a shadow, he screamed

Question 35

To avoid reapyting the past continious in the same sentence

Answer 35

She was climbing up the lader and she was carrying a bucket.
She was climbing up a ladder carying a bucket

Question 36

advise

Answer 36

to

Question 37

agree

Answer 37

to

Question 38

appear

Answer 38

to

Question 39

decide

Answer 39

to

Question 40

expect

Answer 40

to

Question 41

hope

Answer 41

to

Question 42

manage

Answer 42

to

Question 43

offer

Answer 43

to

Question 44

promise

Answer 44

to

Question 45

refuse

Answer 45

to

Question 46

seem

Answer 46

to

Question 47

want

Answer 47

to

Question 48

afford

Answer 48

to

Question 49

pretend

Answer 49

to