The Importance of the Church Flashcards
What was the most powerful institution during the Middle Ages?
The Church
The Church held significant authority and influence over all aspects of society.
How was the social life of a community shaped during the Middle Ages?
Around the religious calendar
Religion was deeply embedded in every facet of society.
What percentage of income did people pay to the Church as tithes?
10%
Tithes were used to support clerics, charitable services, and churches.
Who was viewed as God’s representative on Earth in the medieval Church?
The Pope
Belief in the Pope’s divine authority was central to Church doctrine.
What were the seven sacramental rituals in the medieval Church?
Baptism, confirmation, marriage, the eucharist, penance, holy orders, last rites
These rituals were essential for following the Church’s guidelines.
What did doom paintings often draw on?
Themes from the seven deadly sins
The seven deadly sins include pride, greed, wrath, gluttony, lust, sloth, and envy.
What could happen to someone who deviated from the Church’s teachings?
Severe punishments or execution
The teachings of the Church were intertwined with the legal system.
What was the consequence of excommunication from the Church?
Interpreted as a sentence to an eternity in Hell
Excommunication was viewed as a serious punishment.
How did most people access the teachings of the Bible during the Middle Ages?
Through the institution of the Church
Most of the population was illiterate, making the Church the primary source of religious education.
Why did people turn to the Church during the Middle Ages?
For moral guidance and answers to life’s questions
The Church was seen as a source of wisdom and support.
What role did saints play in the lives of individuals and communities?
They were seen as intervening in everyday life
Prayer to saints was believed to influence outcomes in challenges.
