the importance of mary queen of scots Flashcards

1
Q

when was the Ridofli plot?

A

1571

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2
Q

when was the revolt of the northern earls?

A

1569

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3
Q

when was the throckmorton plot?

A

1583

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4
Q

when was the babington plot?

A

1586

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5
Q

what was mary’s involvement in the revolt of the northern earls?

A

Mary planned to marry the Duke of Norfolk

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6
Q

Who did Mary use to carry messages to the Pope and Phillip 11 of Spain? ( in the Ridfolfi plot)

A

Roberto ridolfi

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7
Q

who did Mary ask to organize the invasion of England? (during the ridolfi plot)

A

Phillip 11 of Spain and the Pope

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8
Q

when was Elizabeth excommunicated?

A

1570

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9
Q

what did Elizabeth’s excommunication leave her vulnerable to ?

A

assassination

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10
Q

in 1571, what did Elizabeth resist?

A

resisted parliaments demands to execute Mary as she didn’t see her as a severe threat.

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11
Q

why did Phillip launched the Spanish armada ? ( 2 main reasons )

A
  1. political and religious rivalry
  2. commercial rivalry
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12
Q

what was the plan for the babington plot ?

A

plotters sought to free Mary and restore Catholicism.

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13
Q

how was Mary implicated in the Babington plot?

A

letters written by Mary were found by Elizabeth’s spies

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14
Q

When Mary was implicated within the babington plot, she was _______ __ ________

A

put on trial

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15
Q

letters to and from Mary were intercepted and decoded by ………..

A

Walsingham

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16
Q

When was Mary executed?

17
Q

After the babington plot, parliament became concerned about the growing ____________threat from Spain and France

18
Q

what did Mary use Throckmorton as during 1583?

A

an intermediary to contact the Spanish

19
Q

during 1583, there was __________ evidence to execute Mary

A

insufficient

20
Q

________ and _______ money was used to back up a French invasion of England to put Mary on the throne, in 1583.

A

Spanish and papal

21
Q

Describe the 1st political and religious rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?

A

Elizabeth refused to marry Phillip and he therefore resented her

22
Q

Describe the 2nd political and religious rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?

A

Phillip detested Elizabeth’s religious settlement and wanted to restore Catholicism

23
Q

Describe the 3rd political and religious rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?

A

Elizabeth supported French Protestants, which angered him more

24
Q

Describe the 4th and final political and religious rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?

A

Measures against Catholics in England ( Elizabeth’s mass murder ) after 1570 convinced Phillip that the virgin queen had to go.

25
Describe the 1st commercial rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?
English trades began illegal commerce with Spanish settlers in the New World and also began to attack the Spanish port.
26
Describe the 2nd commercial rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?
Hawkins and Francis Drake attacked Spanish ships
27
Describe the 3rd and final commercial rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?
Sir Francis Drake’s circumnavigation caused more conflicts