the importance of mary queen of scots Flashcards
when was the Ridofli plot?
1571
when was the revolt of the northern earls?
1569
when was the throckmorton plot?
1583
when was the babington plot?
1586
what was mary’s involvement in the revolt of the northern earls?
Mary planned to marry the Duke of Norfolk
Who did Mary use to carry messages to the Pope and Phillip 11 of Spain? ( in the Ridfolfi plot)
Roberto ridolfi
who did Mary ask to organize the invasion of England? (during the ridolfi plot)
Phillip 11 of Spain and the Pope
when was Elizabeth excommunicated?
1570
what did Elizabeth’s excommunication leave her vulnerable to ?
assassination
in 1571, what did Elizabeth resist?
resisted parliaments demands to execute Mary as she didn’t see her as a severe threat.
why did Phillip launched the Spanish armada ? ( 2 main reasons )
- political and religious rivalry
- commercial rivalry
what was the plan for the babington plot ?
plotters sought to free Mary and restore Catholicism.
how was Mary implicated in the Babington plot?
letters written by Mary were found by Elizabeth’s spies
When Mary was implicated within the babington plot, she was _______ __ ________
put on trial
letters to and from Mary were intercepted and decoded by ………..
Walsingham
When was Mary executed?
1587
After the babington plot, parliament became concerned about the growing ____________threat from Spain and France
catholic
what did Mary use Throckmorton as during 1583?
an intermediary to contact the Spanish
during 1583, there was __________ evidence to execute Mary
insufficient
________ and _______ money was used to back up a French invasion of England to put Mary on the throne, in 1583.
Spanish and papal
Describe the 1st political and religious rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?
Elizabeth refused to marry Phillip and he therefore resented her
Describe the 2nd political and religious rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?
Phillip detested Elizabeth’s religious settlement and wanted to restore Catholicism
Describe the 3rd political and religious rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?
Elizabeth supported French Protestants, which angered him more
Describe the 4th and final political and religious rivalry of Phillip the 11, causing him to be angered by Elizabeth?
Measures against Catholics in England ( Elizabeth’s mass murder ) after 1570 convinced Phillip that the virgin queen had to go.