elizabethan england Flashcards
What was the Revolt of the Northern Earls, and when did it occur?
The first serious rebellious act by English Catholics against Elizabeth I in 1569
It prompted harsher treatment of Catholics and led to the excommunication of Elizabeth I by Pope Pius V.
What was the significance of the papal bull issued by Pope Pius V?
Marked a turning point for English Catholics, casting doubt on their loyalty to Elizabeth
This increased tensions and fears regarding Catholic loyalty in England.
Who was involved in the Ridolfi Plot of 1571?
Roberto Ridolfi, an Italian banker
The plot aimed to murder Elizabeth, instigate a Spanish invasion, and place Mary, Queen of Scots, on the throne.
What was the outcome of the Ridolfi Plot?
Elizabeth executed one noble (The Duke of Norfolk) but did not execute Mary
Despite the plot, Philip never provided formal support to the rebels.
What was the Throckmorton Plot of 1583 aimed at?
Freeing Mary from prison, overthrowing Elizabeth, and restoring Catholicism in England
The plot was known and approved by the Pope.
How did Sir Francis Walsingham contribute to the Throckmorton Plot?
He uncovered the plot, preventing its success
His actions highlighted the government’s fears of Catholic sympathizers.
What were the consequences for English Catholics after the Throckmorton Plot?
Life became harder for English Catholics; they were treated with great suspicion
The government viewed them as ‘the enemy within.’
What was the Babington Plot of 1586 about?
It centered on the murder of Elizabeth and encouraged English Catholics to rebel
Anthony Babington communicated with Mary, Queen of Scots, about the plot.
What role did Francis Walsingham play in the Babington Plot?
He intercepted Mary’s letters, providing evidence to execute her
This led to the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots.
When was Mary, Queen of Scots executed?
1587
Her execution ended hopes of replacing Elizabeth with a Catholic heir.
Fill in the blank: The execution of Mary, Queen of Scots in 1587 ended any hope of replacing Elizabeth with a _______.
Catholic heir
True or False: The Babington Plot was successful in its objectives.
False
The plot was foiled by the interception of letters and subsequent government action.
What was Elizabeth’s Act of Supremacy?
This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church of England
What was Elizabeth’s Act of Uniformity?
This established the appearance of the churches and the form of the services they held.
What was the Divine Right of Kings?
The idea that a monarch was chosen to rule by God
