The Importance of Being Earnest Flashcards

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1
Q

Why is the name Ernest a pun?

A

To be earnest is to be honest and Jack/Algernon are being decietful

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2
Q

This play is a comedy of

A

manners

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3
Q

What did Wilde think of English education

A

He thought lowly of it and that little was learned so there was no threat to upper class

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4
Q

an exaggerated form of comedy with ridiculous/ stereotypical characters in silly situations

A

Farce

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5
Q

What are four characteristics of a Farce?

A

swift actions, clear and witty dialogue, unexpected reversals, physical clowning

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6
Q

What are the four major themes?

A

Marriage/Love, Dual identities, Idleness, Illusion vs. Reality

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7
Q

What is the nature of love between Jack and Gwendolen?

A

Name matters b/c Ernest inspires confidence and is her main reason for loving him; have known each other for a while and have some form of a relationship; Jack is attracted to her b/c of wealth and beauty; shallow relationship

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8
Q

What is the nature of love between Algernon and Cecily?

A

No prior meetings; instant love from Algy; Cecily believes she is in love with Algy b/c he says he is Ernest; relationship based on lies and beauty; Cecily is attracted to Ernest because he is wicked

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9
Q

What is the nature of love between Miss Prism and Dr. Chausible?

A

have known each other the longest; most mature

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10
Q

What is Wilde’s opinion on marriage?

A

He considers it demoralizing… two is company and three is none

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11
Q

What is Lady Bracknell’s opinion on marriage?

A

she considers marriage more of a business

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12
Q

What is Lady Bracknell’s attitude towards her husband?

A

She cares little about him… Sends him to his room during supper unless there’s company over

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13
Q

What does Algernon say all married men need?

A

A Bunbury to get away from their wives

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14
Q

How is the theme of dual identities shown throughout the play?

A

identity of Ernest; Bunburism; Lady Bracknell is not impressed by Cecily until she sees Cecily has money

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15
Q

How is the theme of idleness shown in the play?

A

no real occupations (Jack smokes); constantly bored; Cecily’s diary

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16
Q

How is the theme of Illusion vs. Reality shown in the play?

A

False identities; nothing seems as it should be; superficial pursuit of marrying a man named Ernest

17
Q

something that seems out of place, time, or character

A

incongruity

18
Q

examples of incongruities in the play are

A

all of the epigrams

19
Q

What are examples of anticipation from the play?

A

Waiting for Cecily and Gwendolen to find out both of them are marrying Ernest; Algy shows up at Jack’s as Ernest but Jack has said that Ernest is dead

20
Q

unrealistic contrivance used to resolve comedic plots (plot twist)

A

Deus ex machine

21
Q

What are examples of ambiguity from the play?

A

puns

22
Q

Who is the closest to Wilde?

A

Algernon b/c he is an irresponsible upperclassman, frivolous, and dresses like a “pretty boy”

23
Q

words that play on meanings

A

puns

24
Q

short, witty statements empty of meaning

A

epigrams

25
Q

brief, cleverly worded statements that make wise observations about life

A

aphorisms