Canterbury Tales Flashcards

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1
Q

no vow of poverty, roving eyes, fat, satirizes corruption of church in medieval times

A

Monk

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2
Q

how does the Monk ignore the monk code

A

hunts, goes outside, no charity, many horses=lavish/ sexual lifestyle

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3
Q

skilled carpenter, manager of lord’s estate, choler, shrewd, rich, rode in back of group with blade, feared by those who worked for him

A

Reeve

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4
Q

wanton and merry, white neck= no complexion or morals, double worsted robe,dressed like a doctor or pope, sweet talker, has sex then marries her off, makes living in penance,finest beggar of his batch

A

Friar

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5
Q

somewhat deaf, expensive clothes, handsome and bold face, red in hue, gapped teeth, well traveled, large hips, carries whip for horse, materialistic, has to be in front of communion line, loved to talk, independent woman

A

Wife of Bath

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6
Q

jobless, friends paid for books, hollow look, sober stare, badly fed horse, thin and bare clothing, philosophy over practical knowledge, used church for education, selfless, only interested in buying books, tone of moral virtue

A

Oxford Cleric

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7
Q

man of faith and “brother” to Parson, worked with a smile, rode a mare, selfless, lived in perfect peace and charity, talks about charity, gives money to church, ideal

A

Plowman

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8
Q

forking beard, motley dress, flemish beaver hat, buckled boots, told of his opinions/pursuits, acts like a know it all, expert at dabbling in exchanges, hides he’s in debt,greedy and liar

A

Merchant

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9
Q

feminine qualities, wallet lay on his lap, he gets around, sang and Offertory, may be gay/sterile, sells fake relics of the church

A

Pardoner

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10
Q

white beard, well-stocked pantry, showered his guests, red complexion far, Epicurus’ son, wealthy landowner but not a noble, hospitable, kind and gracious, talks of pleasure, gluttony

A

Franklin

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11
Q

Why is it ironic to call the Franklin “Epicurus’ son”?

A

Epicurus taught to live life for pleasure but to achieve through moderation and virtue and the Franklin does not achieve by these means

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12
Q

224 lbs, broad, had a lot of tavern stories, big mouthed, ugly black wart (lustful), red foxy beard, wide nostrils, fraudulent, wore blue hood, corrupted

A

Miller

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13
Q

How was the Miller fraudulent?

A

would press his thumb on the scale to make it seems like the flour was heavier than it truly was

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14
Q

knight’s servants who became landowner or foresters who originally were soldiers, too neatly dressed and saucy, serious and says nothing about himself, careful and well organized with hunting equipment, brown face, skilled in woodcraft, proper forester ( I guess), St. Christopher (patron saint of travelers) medal

A

Yeoman

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15
Q

reports those of spiritual sin, uses poisonous things to heal wounds (stupid), knows secrets and blackmails, lives secluded, thin beard, bad complexion, black scabby brows, children are afraid, skin medications can solve complexion, drunk, tries to act smart with Latin

A

Summoner

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16
Q

Rode into war alone, modest clothing, treated as nobility and sat at head of table after victory over Alexandria, formal in combat, joined pilgrimage to give thanks, sovereign value in all eyes, loyal and trustworthy, well-mannered

A

Knight

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17
Q

son of knight, youthful vanity, pressed curly hair, excess of love, young and athletic, focused on women rather than duty, not modest, flashy clothes, interested in the arts, respected and honored father, obsessed with courtly love

A

Squire

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18
Q

What is the purpose of the naive narrator?

A

agrees with some non-ideal characters to show irony, doesn’t understand what he observes

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19
Q

When is the pilgrimage and what does it symbolize?

A

April; beginnings

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20
Q

Where do they meet?

A

Tabard Inn in Southwark

21
Q

Where is the pilgrimage going?

A

Shrine of St. Thomas a Becket

22
Q

What is the deal in the story?

A

Two stories there and back for each pilgrim, whoever goes back on their oath has to pay for the others

23
Q

What is a fabliau?

A

Crude and Coarse story

24
Q

predominating humor, makes a person happy cheerful, lively; weakness is being undisciplined, little, and no self-control

A

Blood/Sanguine

25
Q

humor that makes a person slow, sluggish, and dull

A

phlegm

26
Q

humor that makes a person ill-tempered and quick to anger

A

Choler/Yellow Bile

27
Q

humor that makes a person melancholy, pessimistic, self-centered

A

Black Bile

28
Q

Chaucers birth to death

A

1343-1400

29
Q

Chaucer is known as the “father of English ____”

A

poetry

30
Q

Language of ordinary people

A

Middle English

31
Q

languages of serious literature

A

Latin & French

32
Q

Hoe does Chaucer bring respectability to the English language?

A

by composing in the vernacular

33
Q

Most important part of the Canterbury Tales

A

prologue

34
Q

What class was Chaucer from?

A

MIddle-Class with a career in gov

35
Q

What languages had Chaucer mastered?

A

French, Italian, and Latin

36
Q

What different gov. positions did Chaucer hold?

A

ambassador, justice of peace, member of parliament, courter, diplomat, administrator, and translator

37
Q

Who was Chaucer’s patron?

A

John of Gaunt- Duke of Lancaster

38
Q

What was Chaucer’s first important poem written? Why?

A

“The Book of the Duchess” in memory of his patron’s late wife

39
Q

The Canterbury Tales is often referred to as the first collection of what?

A

short stories

40
Q

How is the Canterbury Tales structured?

A

framing device

41
Q

main plot that includes other plots

A

frame story

42
Q

Advantages of using a frame story

A

different story-telling methods and social status

43
Q

How many stories did Chaucer finish?

A

24

44
Q

What metrical forms are used in the Canterbury Tales

A

dominant meter of iambic pentameter, couplets, Chaucerian stanza- seven line in iambic pentameter

45
Q

What story telling methods and techniques are used in the Canterbury tales?

A

romance, fabliau, exempla, prose essays

46
Q

stories told by characters of some social rank

A

romance

47
Q

tales that teach a lesson

A

exempla

48
Q

stories that are sermons

A

prose essays