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Spanish Grammar (Outside Source) > The Imperative > Flashcards

The Imperative Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you form the ‘Tú’ form? (affirmative and negative)

A

In the affirmative it is the same as the present indicative él/ella
In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive tú

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2
Q

How do you form the ‘Tú’ form? (pronouns)

A

With pronouns in the affirmative put them on the end e.g. Ponte
Watch out for esperar: Espéralo
With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No te hable

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3
Q

Tú (hablar)

A

Habla

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4
Q

Tú no (hablar)

A

No hables

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5
Q

Tú (aprender)

A

Aprende

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6
Q

Tú no (aprender)

A

No aprendas

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7
Q

Tú (escribir)

A

Escribe

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8
Q

Tú no (escribir)

A

Escribas

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9
Q

Tú (decir)

A

Di

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10
Q

Tú (hacer)

A

Haz

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11
Q

Tú (ir)

A

Ve

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12
Q

Tú (ver)

A

Ve

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13
Q

Tú (poner)

A

Pon

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14
Q

Tú (salir)

A

Sal

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15
Q

Tú (ser)

A

Sé

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16
Q

Tú (tener)

A

Ten

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17
Q

Tú (venir)

A

Ven

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18
Q

How do you form the ‘Vosotros’ form? (affirmative and negative

A

In the affirmative take the infinitive and substitute the ‘r’ for a ‘d’
In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive vosotros

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19
Q

How do you form the ‘Vosotros’ form? (pronouns)

A

With pronouns in the affirmative put them at the end of the verb e.g. No habladle
With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No lo hagamos
With reflexives, take of the d and add the reflexive pronoun e.g. Sentaos

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20
Q

Vosotros (hablar) Hablad

A

Hablad

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21
Q

Vosotros no (hablar)

A

No habléis

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22
Q

Vosotros (aprender)

A

Aprended

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23
Q

Vosotros no (aprender)

A

Aprendáis

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24
Q

Vosotros (escribir)

A

Escribid

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25
Q

Vosotros no (escribir)

A

No escribáis

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26
Q

Vosotros (ir)

A

Id

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27
Q

Vosotros no (ir)

A

No id

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28
Q

How do you form the ‘Usted’ form? (affirmative and negative)

A

In the affirmative it is the same as the present subjunctive él/ella
In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive él/ella

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29
Q

How do you form the ‘Usted’ form? (pronouns)

A

With pronouns in the affirmative put them after the verb e.g. Ténaglo, háblele, déselo, fíjese (note the accent!)
With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No le hable

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30
Q

Usted (hablar)

A

Hable

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31
Q

Usted no (hablar)

A

No hable

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32
Q

Usted (aprender)

A

Aprenda

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33
Q

Usted (aprender)

A

No aprenda

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34
Q

Usted (escribir)

A

Escriba

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35
Q

Usted no (escribir)

A

No escriba

36
Q

How do you form the ‘Ustedes’ form? (affirmative and negative)

A

In the affirmative it is the same as the present subjunctive ellos/ellas
In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive ellos/ellas

37
Q

How do you form the ‘Ustedes’ form? (pronouns)

A

With pronouns in the affirmative put them after the verb e.g. Ténganlo, háblenle, désenlo (note the accent!)
With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No le digan

38
Q

Ustedes (hablar)

A

Hablen

39
Q

Ustedes no (hablar)

A

No hablen

40
Q

Ustedes (aprender)

A

Aprendan

41
Q

Ustedes no (aprender)

A

No aprendan

42
Q

Ustedes (escribir)

A

Escriban

43
Q

Ustedes no (escribir)

A

No escriban

44
Q

How do you form the ‘Nosotros’ form? (affirmative and negative)

A

In the affirmative it is the same as the present subjunctive nosotros
In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive nosotros

45
Q

How do you form the ‘Nosotros’ form? (pronouns)

A

With pronouns in the affirmative put them after the verb and remove the ‘s’ from ‘-mos’ e.g. Vámonos, despertámonos, vayámonos, hacémolo/hagámolo (note the accent!)
With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No lo hagamos

46
Q

Nosotros (hablar)

A

Hablemos

47
Q

Nosotros no (hablar)

A

No hablemos

48
Q

Nosotros (aprender)

A

Aprendamos

49
Q

Nosotros no (aprender)

A

No aprendamos

50
Q

Nosotros (escribir)

A

Escribamos

51
Q

Nosotros no (escribir)

A

No escribamos

52
Q

Abrocha + te

A

Abróchate

53
Q

No abrocha + te

A

No te abroches

54
Q

Abrocha + te + lo

A

Abróchatelo

55
Q

No abrocha + te + lo

A

No te lo abroches

56
Q

Abroche + se

A

Abróchese

57
Q

No abrocha + se

A

No se abroche

58
Q

Abroche + se + lo

A

Abróchaselo

59
Q

No abrocha + se + lo

A

No se lo abroche

60
Q

Abrochemos + nos

A

Abrochémonos

61
Q

No abrochemos + nos

A

No nos abrochemos

62
Q

Abrochemos + nos + lo

A

Abrochémonoslo

63
Q

No abrochemos + nos + lo

A

No nos lo abrochemos

64
Q

Abrochad + os

A

Abrochaos

65
Q

No abrochad + os

A

No os abrochéis

66
Q

Abrochad + os + lo

A

Abrochaoslo (CHECK!)

67
Q

No abrochad + os + lo

A

No os lo abrochéis

68
Q

Abrochen + se

A

Abróchense

69
Q

No abrochen + se

A

No se abrochen

70
Q

Abrochen + se + lo

A

Abróchenselo

71
Q

No abrochen + se + lo

A

No se lo abrochen

72
Q

Ud. (llamar)

A

Llame

73
Q

Ud. (extinguir)

A

Extinga

74
Q

Ud. no (burlarse)

A

No se burle

75
Q

Uds. (comer)

A

Coman

76
Q

Uds. (entrar)

A

Entren

77
Q

Ud. (doblar)

A

Doble

78
Q

Ud. no (lavar) No lave

A

No lave

79
Q

Ud. (tomar)

A

Tome

80
Q

Ud. (mostrarme)

A

Muéstreme

81
Q

Ud. no (tocar)

A

No toque

82
Q

Ud. (entrar)

A

Entre

83
Q

Ud. (recoger)

A

Recoja

84
Q

Ud. (pasar)

A

Pase

85
Q

Ud. (saber)

A

Sepa

86
Q

Uds. no (mirar)

A

No miren

Spanish Grammar (Outside Source) (18 decks)

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