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history > The impact of Industrialisation > Flashcards

The impact of Industrialisation Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the first bank in England established?

A

1694

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2
Q

How many banks were there by 1794?

A

119

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3
Q

How many banks were there by 1808?

A

800

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4
Q

When were county banks allowed to issue bank notes?

A

1794

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5
Q

When were caps on joint stock banking removed?

A

1826

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6
Q

Which act allowed joint stock banking and when?

A

banking co-partnership Act-1826

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7
Q

By 1866, how many stock banks were there, with how many branches nationwide?

A

154 stock banks

850 branches nationwide

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8
Q

In 1750, which two cities were the only two cities to have a population of over 50,000?

A

London and Edinburgh

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9
Q

By 1851 how many cities had a population over 100,000?

A

29

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10
Q

What was the population of London by 1851?

A

over 2.3 million

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11
Q

How much did carpenters’ wages between 1765 to 1795 increase by?

A

from 64% to 88%

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12
Q

Whose factories in Staffordshire saw wages rise more rapidly than any general labour?

A

Wedgewood’s factories

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13
Q

What was the rate that Urban areas grew by between 1801-51?

A

23% to 29%

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14
Q

By 1800 what percent of people lived in towns, what was this percentage by 1880?

A

25% and 80%

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15
Q

What did trade and transport grow from between 1760 to 1860 due to national capital invest in industry?

A

from 5% to 26%

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16
Q

How many miles of track was built in Britain by 1850?

A

600 miles

17
Q

How many miles of canals were there by the 1820s?

A

4000 miles

18
Q

How many miles were there of turnpike roads by 1836?

A

22,00 miles

19
Q

What were the names of the houses being built in the late 1700s?

A

back-to-back houses

20
Q

What caused respiratory problems in these houses?

A

use of candles and oil lamps created smokey atmospheres

21
Q

Why was the water supply sanitation bad?

A

people got water from the same pumps and the draining system couldn’t cope with the amount of waste

22
Q

Why was the communal privies bad?

A

they were emptied into cesspits, these cesspits were open air sewage, if one leaked, it could contaminate water supplies

23
Q

Where and when was the first cholera outbreak, how many killed?

A

Sunderland 1831, 32,000 deaths within a year

24
Q

How many workers were there in 1851 and how many worked in textile factories?

A

9.7 million, 6% worked in textile factories

25
Q

Where did workers obtain water from?

A

standpipes in the streets, they were only turned on for limited time per a day

26
Q

How many inspectors were there to cover 4000 textile mills?

A

4

27
Q

Which act was the first to mention women?

A

1842 mines act which allowed them to work with children underground

28
Q

The 1844 factory act allowed women to work a maximum of how long per a day?

A

12 hours

29
Q

What type of work was forbidden for women?

A

night work

30
Q

In the 1847 factory Act, what were the hours per a day for working women?

A

10 hours

31
Q

What were women restricted to for hours in 1853?

A

10 1/2 hour days

32
Q

In 1833, children under what age were not allowed to work?

A

9

33
Q

How long were children 9-12 allowed to work per a day?

A

1 hour a day

34
Q

Factory owners had to keep a register of what?

A

children

35
Q

In the 1844 factory act, children under the age of what were allowed to work, and for how long?

A

under the age of 8 were allowed to work half days

36
Q

Children aged 13-18 were allowed to work a maximum of how many hours?

A

12 hours a day

37
Q

In the 1847 factory Act, children were allowed to work how many hours a day?

A

10 hours a day

history (9 decks)

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