The impact of exile and imprisonment on the ANC and PAC Flashcards

1
Q

When did Oliver Tambo go into exile and where?

A

1960 and was taken to Botswana by Ronald Segal

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2
Q

Where did Tambo tour?

A

Europe and Africa

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3
Q

Which organisation did Tambo give a speech to?

A

The UN

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4
Q

How did the UN respond to the imprisonment of ANC and PAC members?

A

A resolution calling for the release of the prisoners

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5
Q

Which nation gave the most amount of donations to the ANC?

A

The Soviet Union

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6
Q

When and where was the AMM founded?

A

1960 in London

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7
Q

Which group in Britain contributed most to the AMM?

A

Christians in the Anglican Church

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8
Q

Who was vice-president of the AMM from 1961 to 1981 and president from 1981 to 1994

A

Trevor Huddleston (he was British)

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9
Q

Which politicians supported the AMM the most and why?

A

Labour and liberal politicians as they opposed colonialism

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10
Q

What did the 1959 boycott target?

A

South African products like sherry

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11
Q

What was E.S Reddy?

A

An Indian activist who opposed apartheid and appointed first secretary of the Special Committee against Apartheid from 1963

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12
Q

Which sporting events excluded South Africa from its tournaments?

A

Common Wealth Games in 1961 and FIFA from 1963 from all international games

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13
Q

In 1962, Dennis Brutus formed which committee and what did it do?

A

South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee which was successful in persuading the Olympic games excluding South Africa from the 1964 games

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14
Q

Who was Basil D’Oliveria?

A

A cricketer from Cape Town who emigrated to England who was chosen for the English cricket team in 1968

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15
Q

Why was D’Oliveria originally excluded from the cricket team?

A

The cricket team stated that his style of play was unsuitable for the South African conditions

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16
Q

How did the public express their outrage over the D’Oliveria issue?

A

D’Oliveria received 20,000 letters which led to resignations from the Marylebone Cricket Club

17
Q

What happened when D’Oliveria was officially chosen for the Cricket team

A

Vorster refused for the tour to happen as it promoted the AMM message