Sharpeville Massacre and Government reaction to radicalised resistance Flashcards

1
Q

Which were the most organised grass root areas for the PAC?

A

The Vaal Triangle and Cape Town

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2
Q

When did the event at Cato Manor occur?

A

20th Mach 1960?

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3
Q

What happened at Cato Manor?

A

Youths took to the streets and stabbed a police officer which led to a confrontation which killed at least 2 protestors.

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4
Q

How many police officers died at Cato Manor?

A

9-10

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5
Q

When was Sharpeville established and why was it established?

A

1942 as a model township

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6
Q

Why in 1958 did the population in Sharpeville increase?

A

Due to the Group Areas Act, over 10,000 people were forced into the township

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7
Q

When was the PAC branch in Shapreville established and by who?

A

In 1959 by Nykane Tsolo

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8
Q

When was the Sharpeville Massacre?

A

March 21st 1960

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9
Q

Which anti-apartheid group organised the protests at Sharepville?

A

The PAC

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10
Q

Why was the protests organised/what was it about?

A

Pass laws

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11
Q

Which were the most organised grass root areas for the PAC?

A

The Vaal Triangle and Cape Town

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12
Q

How many Africans initially gathered at the Sharpeville police station?

A

5,000

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13
Q

What did PAC leaders request the police to do and why?

A

Arrest all the protesters to overwhelm the authorities and suspend pass laws.

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14
Q

How many attended Sharpeville altogether?

A

10,000 - 20,000 (there’s no official number recorded so just estimate)

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15
Q

Which Lieutenant oversaw the police in Sharpeville on the day of the massacre?

A

Lieutenant Colonel Pienaar

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