The impact of alcohol on health Flashcards
The by-product produced when alcohol is metabolized in the liver
Acetaldehyde
When acetaldehyde is metabolized in the liver it can build up in the bloodstream and cause
intoxication
Defined as consuming large amounts of alcohol one or two nights a week, is one of the leading causes of death among young people.
Binge drinking
USDA recommendation for alcohol consumption for women
Up to one drink (moderate consumption)
USDA recommendation for alcohol consumption for men
Two drinks (moderate consumption)
Definition of “one serving” of wine (at 12% or 14%abv) is
5 ounces
Definition of “one serving” of beer (at 5%abv) is
12 ounces
The definition of “one serving” of spirits (at 40%abv) is
1.5 ounces
Some studies have shown that a decreased risk of coronary heart disease correlates with moderate drinking, most likely due to the _______ and _______ reducing effects of alcohol
Clot and plaque
Alcohol _______ blood pressure
increases
Excessive amounts of alcohol can lead to _________
Fatty liver
A condition where fat accumulates within the cells of the liver
Fatty Liver
Is a nonreversible liver condition that can result from excessive alcohol consumption
Cirrhosis
Is a beneficial phenolic compound found in red wine that has been shown to have anti-aging and disease-fighting properties
Reservatol