France Flashcards
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? The city of Bordeaux
Left
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? Graves
Left
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? St. Julien
Left
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? Fronsac
Right
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? Graves de Vayres
Entre-Deux-Mers
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? Pauillac
Left
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? St. Estephe
Left
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? St. Emilion
Right
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? Passac-Leognan
Left
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? The Libornais
Right
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? The Medoc
Left
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? Pomerol
Right
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? Castillon-Cotes de Bordeaux
Right
Left, Right or Entre-Deux Mers? Loupiac
Entre-Deux-Mers
Main WHITE grape variety of Reuilly, Mentor-Salon, Sancere, Pouilly Fume, Quincy
Sauvignon Blanc
Main WHITE grape variety of Savennieres, Bonnezeaux, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Quarts-de-Chamue, Vouvray
Chenin Blanc
Main WHITE grape variety of Pays-Nantais and Muscadet
Melon de Bourgogne
Of the four appellations for Muscadet, which is responsible for more than 80% of total production?
Muscadet Sèvre et Maine AOC
What winemaking procedure is often used in the Pays Nantais to make the Melon de Bourgogne- based wines taste richer and more complex?
Sur lie aging
What is the main grape variety used in the red wines of Chinon?
Cabernet Franc
What is the main grape variety used in the red wines of Sancerre?
Pinot Noir
What marketing term is often used for the sparkling wines of the Loire?
Fine Bulles
Name three Anjou wine appellations that are known for sweet white wines:
Coteaux du Layon, Bonnezeaux,
Quarts-de-Chaume or Coteaux du Layon Premier Cru Chaume
What wine is the first (and only) grand cru of the Loire?
Quarts-de-Chaume
Put the following wines in order of typical sweetness, from driest to sweetest: Rosé d’Anjou,
Cabernet d’Anjou, Rosé de Loire.
Rosé de Loire (driest), Rosé d’Anjou (off-dry), Cabernet d’Anjou (slightly sweeter [sweetest])
What Loire Valley white wine is often called “the most cerebral wine in the world’?
Savennieres
What is another name for Pineau de la Loire?
Chenin Blanc
What grape variety goes by the name Côt?
Malbec
What grape variety goes by the name Breton?
Cabernet Franc
What are the three leading red wine appellations of Touraine?
Chinon
Bourgueil
St. Nicholas-de-Bourgueil
Name the five main zones that make up the Champagne appellation:
Montagne de Reims Vallée de la Marne Côte des Blancs Côte de Sézanne Côte des Bar
What is the name of the chalky soil that underlies much of the Côte des Bar?
Kimmeridgian Marl (note: sometimes called Kimmeridgian Clay)
Name the three main grape varieties grown in the Champagne region:
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier (Pinot Meunier)
Name the four minor grape varieties grown in the Champagne region:
Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Petit Meslier, Arbane
What term is used to describe the juice used in the highest-quality sparkling wines?
Cuvée
What term is used to describe the juice (often used in demi-sec and extra-dry sparkling wines) from the
second set of pressings?
Taille
What term is used to describe the remaining juice that may be used to produce still wines or other products? (French)
Rebêche
What is the French term for vintage Champagne?
Millésime
What term may be found on the label of a grower Champagne?
RM, or Récoltant-Manipulant
What types of wine are produced in the Coteaux Champenois AOC?
Still wines in red, white, and rosé
What AOC covers rosé wines produced in the far south end of the Champagne region?
Rosé des Riceys
True or False: Alsace is located across the Rhine River from the German wine region of Baden
and south of the Pfalz.
True
True or False: Alsace is primarily white grape territory, with Pinot Noir and Cabernet Franc
being the only red grape varieties permitted in the AOC wines of the region.
False
True or False: There are four types of appellations in Alsace: Alsace AOC, Alsace Premier Cru
AOC, Alsace Grand Cru AOC, and Crémant d’ Alsace.
False
True or False: The Klevener grape variety is allowed for use in Alsace AOC wines, but it may
only be grown in selected areas.
True
True or False: Chasselas, Auxerrois, and Pinot Gris are all permitted grape varieties for use in
Alsace AC wines.
True
True or False: There are presently 65 grand cru vineyards in Alsace.
False
True or False: Gewurztraminer, Muscat, Pinot Gris, and Riesling are considered to be the four
“noble grapes” of Alsace.
True
True or False: The majority of the Alsace Grand Cru vineyards are located in the Bas-Rhin area.
False
True or False: Due to the rain shadow of the Vosges Mountains, Alsace is one of the driest parts
of France.
True
True or False: Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, and Pinot Blanc are all allowed to be grown in the
Alsace AOC
True
True or False: Crémant d’ Alsace accounts for approximately 45% of all wine produced in
Alsace.
False
True or False: Blended wines are not common in Alsace, but they are permitted to be labeled
using the term Edelzwicker.
True
True or False: The term Gentil may be used on the label of a blended wine from Alsace
provided the wine contains a minimum of 50% noble grape varieties.
True
True or False: A wine from Alsace labeled with the term Vendage Tardive must be produced as
an ultra-sweet wine.
False
True or False: A Pinot d’Alsace wine may be produced using Pinot Noir grapes, but it must be
vinified as a white wine.
True
Number of acres in the Chablis Grand Cru vineyard.
254
Percentage of Côte de Nuts production that is Pinot Noir.
90
Approximate number of miles from Chablis to the Côte d’Or.
80
Number of grand cru vineyards in the Côte de Nuits
24
Percentage of Burgundy’s annual output that is Chardonnay
60
Number of sub-appellations in the (regional) Bourgogne AOC
14
Number of grand cru vineyards in the Côte d’Or
32
Total number of Burgundy grand cru vineyards
33
Number of principal premier cru vineyards in Chablis
17
Number of grand cru vineyards in the Côte de Beaune
8
Number of hectares in the Chablis Grand Cru vineyard
103
Approximate number of kilometers from Chablis to the Côte d’Or
129
Number of grand cru vineyards in the Côte de Beaune that produce white wine only
7
Total Burgundy AOCs
80
Appellations that cover entire Burgundy wine Region
6
Minor red grape variety of Burgundy; grown primarily in the Mâconnais
Gamay
Area located in the northern end of the Côte d’Or
Cote de Nuits
Term used in Burgundy to refer to officially designated small plots of land
Climate
The largest communal AC located in the Côte Chalonnaise
Mercurey
Commune appellation located in the Côte de Nuits
Marsannay
White grape variety used in the wines of the Bouzeron AOC
Aligote
Area located on the southern end of the Côte d’Or
Cote de Beaune
Grape variety used in Pouilly-Fuissé and St.-Véran
Chardonnay
Highest ranking awarded to designated vineyards in Burgundy
Grand Cru
Grand cru vineyard with over 80 individual owners
Clos de Vougeot
The only grand cru vineyard located in the Côte de Beaune that produces
both red and white wine
Corton
The main grape variety of the Côte de Nuits
Pinot Noir
Second highest ranking awarded to designated vineyards in Burgundy
Premier Cru
Grand cru vineyard in the Côte de Beaune that produces white wine only
Montrachet
Grand cru vineyard located in the commune of Vosne-Romanée
La Tache
True or False: Two grand cru vineyards are located in the Côte Chalonnaise.
False
True or False: Due to the influence of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Code,
many vineyards in Burgundy have multiple owners.
True